arXiv Machine Learning

A Composable AI-Accelerated Iterative Solver for 3D-IC Thermal Modeling

A new AI-accelerated iterative solver, DAIST, is introduced for 3D-IC thermal modeling. It decomposes a full-package FEM simulation into block-level subdomains, replaces each subdomain solver with a neural operator, and couples them through iterative exchanges of interfacial temperature and heat flux. This approach eliminates the need to retrain models when die count or topology changes and offers a controllable accuracy‑runtime tradeoff, achieving up to 178× speedup with minimal temperature error on tested systems.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

PGD-NO: A Neural Operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition for 3D Million-scale Physics Simulations

arXiv:2607. 08025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While neural PDE solvers have demonstrated significant potential for accelerating engineering simulations, existing architectures remain constrained by high memory consumption and the single node bottleneck, where the maximum processable mesh resolution is strictly limited by the VRAM of a single compute unit.

By Weiheng Zhong, Jing Bi, Victor Oancea, Hadi Meidani
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 9

PGD-NO: A Neural Operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition for 3D Million-scale Physics Simulations

While neural PDE solvers have demonstrated significant potential for accelerating engineering simulations, existing architectures remain constrained by high memory consumption and the single node bottleneck, where the maximum processable mesh resolution is strictly limited by the VRAM of a single compute unit. To address these challenges, we propose PGD-NO, a neural operator with Precomputed Geometry Decomposition, that relocates the computational overhead of geometric encoding to a deterministic pre-computation phase.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Cova-PINN: Cross-Domain Conservation Physics-Informed Neural Network for Fluid-Solid Conjugate Heat Transfer in Complex Geometries

Cova-PINN is a multi-domain physics-informed neural network designed to model fluid–solid conjugate heat transfer in complex geometries. It aligns conservation support with thermal interaction paths, jointly optimizing cross-domain composite control‑volume balances at the local scale and paired‑wall closure at the global exchanger scale. In tests on four triply periodic minimal surface heat exchangers and a DualMS design, Cova‑PINN reduces average outlet‑temperature and device‑level closure errors by 37.7 % and 60.2 % compared to the closest baseline, while improving full‑field and heat‑duty accuracy.

By Weizheng Zhang, Xunjie Xie, Hao Pan, Lin Lu
arXiv AI
Oct 27

EGGPlacer: Energy-Guided Generative Chip Placement with Diffusion Models

EGGPlacer is an energy‑guided diffusion framework for macro placement that integrates analytical placement feedback and differentiable thermal feedback. By treating these signals as composable energies, the method injects them into reverse diffusion without retraining the generative model. Experiments on public benchmarks show that EGGPlacer achieves competitive mixed‑size HPWL and outperforms other methods in routed wirelength and peak temperature.

By Qi Zhou, Guojun Liu, Juanhong Zhao, Guangzhi Qi, Zehao Chen, Ming Lu