arXiv Computer Vision

Reason-Then-Retrieve for CoVR-R with Structured Edit Prompts and Dense-Sparse Fusion

The paper introduces CoVR‑R, a reason‑aware composed video retrieval system that, given a reference video and an edit instruction, retrieves a target video that satisfies the edit. It employs a zero‑shot reason‑then‑retrieve pipeline using Qwen3.5‑27B to generate structured descriptions and dense embeddings for gallery videos, and performs edit reasoning on the query to produce a target‑video description used as the query embedding. The method combines dense retrieval with a TF‑IDF branch over generated texts, fusing the rankings with split‑specific weights, achieving state‑of‑the‑art retrieval metrics on both validation and blind test splits.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

CoFiE introduces a two‑stage evidence selection framework for streaming video understanding, separating a coarse, query‑agnostic filtering of visually distinctive frames from a fine, query‑specific refinement during LLM prefill. By filtering out redundant frames before expensive vision encoding, CoFiE reduces end‑to‑end latency while maintaining high accuracy. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on benchmarks such as StreamingBench and OvO‑Bench, improving accuracy by up to 3.15% and inference speed by up to 2.54× compared to prior approaches.

By Jing Jiang, Yiran Ling, Ruonan Li, Dimitrios Stamoulis, Jie Liu
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Event-Causal RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Long Video Reasoning in Complex Scenarios

Event-Causal RAG (EC‑RAG) is a lightweight retrieval‑augmented framework designed for reasoning over ultra‑long and streaming videos. It segments video streams into semantically complete events using a dual visual‑audio sentinel mechanism, representing each event as a State‑Event‑State (SES) structure that captures pre‑event, event, and post‑event states. During question answering, bidirectional graph retrieval accesses relevant predecessor and successor events from a dual vector‑graph memory, and answers are generated using both this structured memory and the corresponding video evidence. The authors also introduce ECV‑1H, an hour‑scale long‑video QA benchmark with over 150 hours of untrimmed video and 1,251 human‑annotated QA pairs, where EC‑RAG achieves significant accuracy gains across multiple video foundation models while maintaining efficient streaming memory usage on a single RTX 5090 GPU.

By Peizheng Yan, Yu Zhao, Liang Xie, Juntong Qi, Mingming Wang, Erwei Yin
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

MultiVENT-Raw: A Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Raw Videos

MultiVENT‑Raw is a new multilingual benchmark comprising nearly 120,000 raw videos—continuous footage from cell phones, hand‑held cameras, or CCTV—totaling over 5,300 hours. The dataset includes 130 events and 222 event‑centric queries, along with human‑annotated relevance judgments and extracted key facts for relevant videos. It supports two tasks: retrieving videos relevant to a query event and generating a coherent report summarizing event‑related videos for a target user, with baseline models showing these tasks remain challenging.

By Reno Kriz, David Etter, Alexander Martin, Cameron Carpenter, Debashish Chakraborty, Hannah Recknor, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Matthew Maciejewski, Kenton Murray, Eugene Yang, Benjamin Van Durme, Aaron Steven White, Andrew Yates, William Walden
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 5

Predict, Then Retrieve: Cross-Instance Future-State Retrieval from Video Prefixes

We introduce Predictive State Retrieval (PSR), a task in which a model observes a short video prefix and a temporal question about an object's future state, then retrieves instances from other videos or images that depict that state. Unlike action anticipation, which predicts a label, moment retrieval, which localizes an observed event within a video, or video generation, which synthesizes pixels, PSR combines anticipation with cross-instance retrieval across multiple temporal horizons.

arXiv AI
Jul 2

VideoSearch-R1: Iterative Video Retrieval and Reasoning via Soft Query Refinement

arXiv:2607. 00446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As video corpora continue to expand in both scale and task complexity, there is increasing demand for approaches that retrieve relevant videos from large-scale corpora (inter-video reasoning) and subsequently perform fine-grained, query-conditioned tasks (intra-video reasoning) within the retrieved content, such as temporal grounding.

By Seohyun Lee, Seoung Choi, Dohwan Ko, Jongha Kim, Hyunwoo J. Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

SPARE: Shared Perception and Adaptive Retrieval of Evidence for Streaming Video Understanding

SPARE is a framework for streaming video understanding that adaptively retrieves historical evidence when recent observations are insufficient to answer a question. It uses a lightweight gate to decide when to fetch relevant past clips via a multimodal embedding model, and trains the system with LoRA instruction tuning to jointly use recent and retrieved context while abstaining when evidence is lacking. By sharing a visual encoder between understanding and retrieval branches and aligning features with linear adapters, SPARE achieves state‑of‑the‑art accuracy on OVO‑Bench and StreamingBench, outperforming Qwen3‑VL‑8B‑Instruct by over 20 percentage points on OVO‑Bench and 14 on StreamingBench.

By Senbin Xu, Zijun Zhang, Xinhua Wu, Li He, Jubo Feng, Li Qiao, Zhen Gao, Yan Zhang, Jixiang Luo, Rongrong Ji
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Concord: A Video Relational Algebra for Cross-Modal Query Optimization

Concord introduces a Video Relational Algebra (VRA) that models videos, transcripts, frames, and object tracks, enabling semantic video queries. It applies approximate optimizations to rewrite VRA queries, reducing large language model (MLLM) usage by processing transcripts or using detection and tracking instead of full-video MLLM joins. Experiments on soccer broadcasts and lectures show that Concord sends only a small fraction of video to the MLLM, cutting costs by up to 87%, and improves cross‑camera query accuracy from an F1 of .364 to .813 without any MLLM calls.

By Sultan Muratbek, Charisse Ivana Yeung, Chanwut Kittivorawong, Alvin Cheung