arXiv Machine Learning

Performance Variation in Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606. 06746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms often suffer from low run-to-run robustness, manifesting as significant performance variation across independent runs of identically configured agents.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

Behavior-Consistent Deep Reinforcement Learning

The paper introduces the concept of behavior-consistent deep reinforcement learning, aiming to produce high-performing policies that remain distributionally similar across different training runs. It shows that maximum-entropy RL can control behavioral divergence by anchoring runs to a common prior, and proves that for Boltzmann policies, a temperature proportional to Q‑function disagreement limits pairwise KL divergence. Building on this, the authors propose Q‑value Expectile Disagreement (QED), a state‑dependent temperature schedule that uses double‑critic disagreement to approximate cross‑run disagreement, and demonstrate that QED reduces across‑run divergence by two orders of magnitude on 18 continuous‑control tasks without sacrificing performance.

By Marcel Hussing, Liv G. d'Aliberti, Claas Voelcker, Benjamin Eysenbach, Eric Eaton
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Improving Generalization and Robustness in Offline Reinforcement Learning via Boundary-Aware Data Augmentation

The paper introduces BADA, a Boundary-Aware Data Augmentation technique for offline reinforcement learning. By interpolating neighboring states to create synthetic data that respects the original distribution, BADA improves in-distribution generalization and robustness. Experiments on limited offline datasets show that BADA achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse benchmarks.

By Gong Gao, Weidong Zhao, Xianhui Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 21

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Buffered Quantile Objectives

The paper introduces Deep-BQRL, a model‑free distributional reinforcement‑learning framework that extends buffered‑quantile learning to neural function approximation. It learns conditional return quantiles from sampled transitions, constructs buffered action scores, and uses ensemble disagreement for exploration, enabling risk‑sensitive decision‑making without explicit return‑law planning. Experiments on asset‑selling and slippery FrozenLake show that Deep‑BQRL achieves smaller mean cumulative point‑quantile policy gaps than PPO and TRPO, while illustrating interpretable risk‑sensitive stopping decisions.

By Mohammad Alipour-vaezi, Sajad Khodadadian
arXiv AI
4d ago

Learn from the Gap: Differential-Aware Advantage Pruning with Adaptive Rollout Sampling for GRPO

The paper introduces FastRL, a reinforcement learning framework designed to enhance the efficiency of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and its variants. FastRL employs an advantage-aware pruning strategy that retains high-advantage trajectories while preserving gradient diversity, and an adaptive rollout sampling mechanism that adjusts sampling scale during training based on historical pruning data. Experiments show that FastRL can be integrated into GRPO, DAPO, and GSPO, yielding a 2.07× speedup on Geometry3K and GeoQA8K-R1V and a 1.64% accuracy improvement on visual reasoning benchmarks.

By Jiahua Yang, Zhiwei Yang, Xianpeng Zhang, Dongyu Chen, Xing Chen, Tianhuang Su, Haonan Lu, Quanlong Guan, Kai Tang, Chuangchuang Wang