arXiv:2209. 03282v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accelerating the convergence of second-order optimization, particularly Newton-type methods, remains a pivotal challenge in algorithmic research.
By John Chiang
The limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS) algorithm is a cornerstone of large-scale optimization due to its linear memory and computational costs. However, in ill-conditioned or non-convex landscapes, the implicit inverse Hessian approximation can suffer from an exploding condition number, leading to numerical instability and degraded convergence.
arXiv:2607. 05836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS) algorithm is a cornerstone of large-scale optimization due to its linear memory and computational costs.
By Don Li
arXiv:2606. 30455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The standard convergence analysis of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) models gradient noise using a single variance term that treats all parameter directions equally, ignoring the fact that noise in high-curvature directions has less impact because learning rates are already constrained there.
By Muhammad Hamza (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur), Ayush Goel (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)
arXiv:2503. 04712v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the optimization of non-convex functions that are not necessarily smooth (gradient and/or Hessian are Lipschitz) using first order methods.
By Daniel Yiming Cao, August Y. Chen, Karthik Sridharan, Benjamin Tang
arXiv:2605. 14982v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the discounted reward setting in reinforcement learning (RL).
By Sanjeev Manivannan, Shuban V
arXiv:2502. 00753v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smoothness is crucial for attaining fast rates in first-order optimization.
By Dingzhi Yu, Wei Jiang, Hongyi Tao, Yuanyu Wan, Lijun Zhang
The standard convergence analysis of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) models gradient noise using a single variance term that treats all parameter directions equally, ignoring the fact that noise in high-curvature directions has less impact because learning rates are already constrained there. We introduce Curvature-Weighted Gradient Diversity (CWGD), a geometry-aware measure that weights per-sample gradient diversity by the inverse square root of the Hessian, providing a tighter proxy for the effective optimization noise.
arXiv:2512. 02494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentiable optimization layers enable learning systems to make decisions by solving embedded optimization problems.
By Zihao Zhao, Kai-Chia Mo, Shing-Hei Ho, Brandon Amos, Kai Wang
arXiv:2510. 21033v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theory of iso-Riemannian optimization for problems constrained to learned data manifolds, a setting in which classical Riemannian optimization - and Riemannian gradient descent in particular - can be poorly suited.
By Willem Diepeveen, Melanie Weber
arXiv:2509. 07779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study decentralized online Riemannian optimization over manifolds with possibly positive curvature, going beyond the Hadamard manifold setting.
By Emre Sahinoglu, Shahin Shahrampour
arXiv:2607. 22567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order Newton-type methods are useful when gradients and Hessians are unavailable, but they behave quite differently from first-order gradient-free methods.
By Shihao Ji, Mingyu Li, Zihui Song