arXiv Machine Learning

Graded Representation Theory of Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Constraining the outputs of ReLU neural networks

arXiv:2508. 03867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a class of algebraic varieties naturally associated with ReLU neural networks, arising from the piecewise linear structure of their outputs across activation regions in input space, and the piecewise multilinear structure in parameter space.

By Yulia Alexandr, Guido Mont\'ufar
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 12

Reducing Symmetry Increase in Equivariant Neural Networks

Equivariant Neural Networks (ENNs) have empowered numerous applications in scientific fields. Despite their remarkable capacity for representing geometric structures, ENNs suffer from degraded expressivity when processing symmetric inputs: the output representations are invariant to transformations that extend beyond the input's symmetries.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Linear Independence of Polynomial Compositions and Identifiability of Deep Neural Networks

The paper proposes a conjecture that composing a fixed number of distinct nonconstant polynomials with a generic high‑degree polynomial produces linearly independent polynomials, extending Newman–Slater’s theorem. The authors prove the conjecture for two polynomials and for any number when the degrees are bounded, and they show how these results explain the parameter symmetries of deep fully connected neural networks with generic polynomial activations. In particular, for architectures with layer‑specific activations of increasing degree, the conjecture’s proven cases fully characterize the parameter sets that yield the same end‑to‑end network function, and it also resolves the identifiability of shallow polynomial networks.

By Kathl\'en Kohn, Giovanni Luca Marchetti, Alex Massarenti, Massimiliano Mella
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

The Geometry of Polynomial Group Convolutional Neural Networks

The paper introduces a new mathematical framework for polynomial group convolutional neural networks (PGCNNs) using graded group algebras. It presents two natural parametrizations of the architecture—based on Hadamard and Kronecker products—that are related by a linear map. The authors compute the dimension of the resulting neuromanifold, show it depends only on the number of layers and group size, and describe the general fiber of the Kronecker parametrization, conjecturing a similar description for the Hadamard case, supported by explicit computations for small groups and shallow networks.

By Yacoub Hendi, Daniel Persson, Magdalena Larfors
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Separation Power of Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2406. 08966v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The separation power of a machine learning model refers to its ability to distinguish between different inputs and is often used as a proxy for its expressivity.

By Marco Pacini, Xiaowen Dong, Bruno Lepri, Gabriele Santin