arXiv AI

Foundations of Equivariant Deep Learning: Unifying Graph and Sheaf Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 03798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symmetry is everywhere in nature and society.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 12

Reducing Symmetry Increase in Equivariant Neural Networks

Equivariant Neural Networks (ENNs) have empowered numerous applications in scientific fields. Despite their remarkable capacity for representing geometric structures, ENNs suffer from degraded expressivity when processing symmetric inputs: the output representations are invariant to transformations that extend beyond the input's symmetries.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Sheaf Neural Networks on SPD Manifolds: Second-Order Geometric Representation Learning

arXiv:2604. 20308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks face two fundamental challenges rooted in the linear structure of Euclidean vector spaces: (1) Current architectures represent geometry through vectors (directions, gradients), yet many tasks require matrix-valued representations that capture relationships between directions-such as how atomic orientations covary in a molecule.

By Yuhan Peng, Junwen Dong, Yuzhi Zeng, Hao Li, Ce Ju, Huitao Feng, Diaaeldin Taha, Anna Wienhard, Kelin Xia
arXiv AI
Jul 2

Group-Equivariant Poincar\'e Convolutional Networks

arXiv:2607. 00556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent advancements like the Poincar\'e ResNet have demonstrated the potential of learning visual representations directly in hyperbolic space, their optimisation remains hampered by the computationally intensive nature of Riemannian gradients and the strict boundaries of the manifold.

By Aiden Durrant, Rahul Baburajan, Georgios Leontidis
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Representation Learning for Equivariant Inference with Guarantees

arXiv:2505. 19809v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world applications of regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification, exploiting symmetries rooted in physics or geometry can dramatically improve generalization and sample efficiency.

By Daniel Ordo\~nez-Apraez, Vladimir Kosti\'c, Alek Fr\"ohlich, Vivien Brandt, Karim Lounici, Massimiliano Pontil
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Graph Learning Should Move Beyond Restrictive Views of Spectral and Message-Passing GNNs

arXiv:2602. 10031v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are commonly divided into message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) and spectral GNNs, reflecting two largely separate research traditions in machine learning and signal processing.

By Antonis Vasileiou, Juan Cervino, Pascal Frossard, Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis, Christopher Morris, Michael T. Schaub, Pierre Vandergheynst, Zhiyang Wang, Guy Wolf, Ron Levie
arXiv AI
Aug 3

On the Expressive Power of Sparse Geometric MPNNs

arXiv:2407. 02025v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by applications in chemistry and other sciences, we study the expressive power of message-passing neural networks for geometric graphs, whose node features correspond to 3-dimensional positions.

By Yonatan Sverdlov, Nadav Dym