arXiv Machine Learning

Constraining the outputs of ReLU neural networks

arXiv:2508. 03867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a class of algebraic varieties naturally associated with ReLU neural networks, arising from the piecewise linear structure of their outputs across activation regions in input space, and the piecewise multilinear structure in parameter space.

arXiv AI
Jul 9

On the Principles of Deep Feedforward ReLU Networks

arXiv:2607. 07035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The architecture of deep feedforward neural networks is ubiquitous in deep learning, either as a whole system or as a subnetwork of other architectures, and thus its mechanism is a key ingredient of the black box of neural networks.

By Changcun Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

New Complexity-Theoretic Frontiers of Tractability for Neural Network Training

arXiv:2607. 20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions.

By Cornelius Brand, Robert Ganian, Mathis Rocton
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

New Complexity-Theoretic Frontiers of Tractability for Neural Network Training

In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions. Indeed, while there has been a number of very recent results that establish ever-tighter lower bounds for the problem under linear and ReLU activation functions, less progress has been made towards the identification of novel polynomial-time tractable network architectures.

arXiv AI
Jul 9

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions

arXiv:2507. 14177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper aims to understand the training solution, which is obtained by the back-propagation algorithm, of two-layer neural networks whose hidden layer is composed of the units with smooth activation functions, including the usual sigmoid type most commonly used before the advent of ReLUs.

By Changcun Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Tropical Circuits with Scalar Multiplication Gates

arXiv:2607. 11540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study tropical circuits with scalar multiplication gates, that is, algebraic circuits whose gates implement $\max$, $+$, or multiplication with a positive constant.

By Christoph Hertrich, Moritz Stargalla
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Decomposition Polyhedra of Piecewise Linear Functions

arXiv:2410. 04907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we contribute to the frequently studied question of how to decompose a continuous piecewise linear (CPWL) function into a difference of two convex CPWL functions.

By Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg, Moritz Grillo, Christoph Hertrich