arXiv AI

Intra-Architecture Source Attribution for Stable Diffusion: A New Task with Benchmark Dataset and Baseline

The paper introduces a new task, Intra-Architecture Source Attribution for Stable Diffusion (IntrAA‑SD), which focuses on distinguishing between fine‑tuned versions of the same Stable Diffusion XL architecture. It presents a 140K‑image benchmark dataset with in‑domain and out‑of‑distribution prompts, and proposes a baseline method using a style‑conditioned Mixture‑of‑Experts network that leverages a frozen CLIP backbone and a LoRA‑adapted DINOv2 network. The authors evaluate their approach on attribution accuracy and conduct ablation studies, providing code and data publicly on GitHub.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

A Multi-View and Confusion-Guided Ensemble Framework for Robust Synthetic Image Attribution

The paper introduces a multi‑view, confusion‑guided ensemble framework for synthetic image attribution, combining FFT‑ConvNeXt, DINOv2, CLIP, and Xception to capture frequency, semantic, and forensic cues. Extensive data augmentation simulates realistic post‑processing, while a binary expert classifier and class‑adaptive confidence calibration address ambiguities between similar diffusion models. The approach achieved 99.53% on the public leaderboard and 99.20% on the private leaderboard for the ICANN 2026 DLMMDD Workshop challenge.

By Zuomin Qu
arXiv AI
Oct 27

How well are open sourced AI-generated image detection models out-of-the-box: A comprehensive benchmark study

The study evaluates 16 AI‑generated image detection methods in a zero‑shot setting, testing 23 pretrained variants on 12 datasets with 2.6 million images from 291 generators. Results show no single detector consistently outperforms others, with accuracy ranging from 37.5 % to 75.0 %. The study highlights that training data alignment and generator type significantly affect performance, especially against modern commercial models, and identifies systematic failure patterns across datasets.

By Simiao Ren (Neo), Yuchen Zhou (Neo), Xingyu Shen (Neo), Kidus Zewde (Neo), Tommy Duong (Neo), George Huang (Neo), Hatsanai (Neo), Tiangratanakul (Dennis), Tsang (Dennis), Ng (Dennis), En Wei, Jiayu Xue
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

CrossGMN: Graph Metanetworks for Cross-Architecture Weight-Space Transformations

CrossGMN introduces a graph metanetwork that processes a trained source network and an initialized target network simultaneously, enabling equivariant cross‑architecture weight‑space transformations. By preserving symmetry through cross‑network message passing, CrossGMN can refine target network initializations while remaining invariant to source permutations and equivariant to target permutations. Experiments demonstrate that CrossGMN accelerates knowledge distillation, transfers across datasets without retraining, and unifies compression from diverse source architectures into a common target architecture.

By Adir Dayan, Yam Eitan, Haggai Maron
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Moonworks Lunara: Modeling Artistic Intelligence

Moonworks Lunara is a text‑to‑image model that defines Artistic Intelligence as exploration‑driven world realization, preserving semantic, artistic, and compositional structure. It uses a Diffusion Mixture Transformer architecture and a training algorithm that iteratively refines the data distribution with informative samples and human‑created art. Benchmarks show Lunara ranks first in aesthetic quality and second in emotional resonance against seven other image‑generation models, while maintaining a sub‑10B parameter size and sub‑10‑second inference latency.

By Yan Wang, Yanzu Wang, Maitreyee Joshi, Samiha Sadeka, Partho Hassan, Reza Jarral, Sayeef Abdullah, Sabit Hassan
arXiv Computation and Language
1d ago

LongBanana: An Expert-Verified Benchmark for Long-Context Multi-Reference Image Synthesis

LongBanana is the first expert-designed and expert-verified benchmark for long-context multi-reference image synthesis, featuring 90 tasks each with about 32 reference images, 20 constraints, and 50 evaluation items, totaling 4,670 atomic evaluation items. The benchmark uses a graph-grounded evaluation design that converts entity-relation graph obligations into checklist items for Content Fidelity, Relational Binding, and Global Constraint Satisfaction. An accompanying agent-harness framework, LongBanana-Gen, demonstrates that minimal harnesses improve generation quality, with a ReAct-Plan-Exec-Reflect workflow further enhancing evidence grounding and repair.

By Haoxiang Cao, Yuxuan Zhang, Penghui Du, Bo Li, Jiajiong Cao, Yingying Fan, Zimeng Wu, Yifu Luo, Mingzhe Zheng, Junwen Miao, Huaisong Zhang, Yang Yao, Yu Wang, Dongfu Jiang, Ping Nie, Wenhu Chen, Chaoqun Wang, Changqian Yu, Kelsey R. Allen
arXiv AI
Oct 19

Rethinking the design space of Vanilla Pixel Diffusion Transformers

The paper revisits pixel-space diffusion models, showing that a vanilla diffusion transformer can generate directly in pixel space by swapping velocity prediction for clean image prediction. It introduces MFlow, an adaptive parameterization that interpolates between these two prediction modes based on data representation and model capacity, and demonstrates competitive performance on ImageNet, UCF‑101, and text‑to‑image tasks. Additionally, the authors add ConvRefiner, a lightweight convolutional module trained post‑hoc to restore high‑frequency details while preserving FID.

By Soumik Mukhopadhyay, Long Mai, Abhinav Shrivastava, Aniruddha Mahapatra