arXiv:2608. 19553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models can identify the correct referent while returning an imprecise bounding box.
Vision--language models can identify the correct referent while returning an imprecise bounding box. We study whether a frozen direct-answer model can use its own prediction to allocate one additional localized observation without accessing target annotations at inference.
arXiv:2609.13308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A companion evaluation found that naming the target part in a manipulation prompt increased action accuracy by 0.32-0.63 across eight vision-language...
arXiv:2608. 14465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A frozen language model on reasoning tasks has two coupled weaknesses: it under-uses evidence its own residual stream already encodes, and it fails to detect when the input is insufficient to answer, so it confabulates.
arXiv:2608.21098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fusing prior knowledge with data-driven learning is attractive where data is scarce, yet no controlled account says when it helps, is redundant, or har...
arXiv:2606. 13156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Letting a vision-language model (VLM) think longer at test time has driven much recent progress.
The paper presents a system for the MedReason 2026 challenge that tackles both multiple‑choice and open‑ended medical visual question answering using offline, containerized inference. Key findings include that comparing answer semantics rather than labels boosts retrieval‑only accuracy from 20.0 % to 57.5 % on a 200‑case holdout, and that varying the number of in‑prompt retrieved examples has minimal impact on final accuracy (93.5 %–94.0 %). The final system achieves 94.0 % MCQ accuracy on the development set and 93.20 % on the official pre‑evaluation, far surpassing the off‑the‑shelf baseline. "whyItMatters":"The results demonstrate that semantic‑aware retrieval and careful adapter tuning can dramatically improve medical VQA performance, offering a practical approach for high‑accuracy, offline inference in clinical settings."
The paper introduces First-Order In-Context Shapley, an inference‑only method that evaluates data utility for large language model alignment by computing the first‑order term of an in‑context cooperative game over semantic k‑NN neighborhoods in O(k) forward passes. It projects log‑likelihood shifts onto a directed influence graph, yielding three signals—Exemplifying Advantage, Exemplified Advantage, and One‑of‑a‑Kind Score—to identify high‑utility demonstrations and rare prompts. The approach reduces compute by 19× compared to Monte‑Carlo Shapley, filters 1–5% of records, and improves error detection and reward accuracy in DPO training and benchmark auditing. whyItMatters":"By enabling scalable, inference‑only data auditing, the method addresses label noise and safety inversions that hinder post‑training alignment of large language models, leading to measurable improvements in model reliability and reward accuracy."
arXiv:2607.27836v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model unlearning is consistently fragile under relearn attacks. On TOFU, fine-tuning on twenty forget examples substantially recover...
arXiv:2606. 25432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference efficiency is typically pursued by shrinking the model: distillation, pruning, quantization, and sparse routing each lower per-token cost while treating token count as fixed.
arXiv:2610.00385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Replay selectors often rank cached trajectories by format feedback, confidence, freshness, or response length, although cache-level correctness and d...
The paper presents a cost‑effective approach for industrial explainable‑recommendation systems by decoupling explanation generation from selection. Explanations are pre‑generated using six prompt styles and two commodity LLMs, then a lightweight CPU‑resident selector (e.g., LambdaRank) chooses the best one at request time, achieving sub‑100 ms latency without GPUs. Experiments on a 2,958‑pair Google Local subset and a 300‑pair MovieLens‑1M split show that pairwise ranking outperforms single‑action RL methods, while KG‑path selectors achieve near‑perfect unique‑output rates, and the overall end‑to‑end build cost is around $15 on commodity hardware.
ACE is a self‑correcting agentic canvas editor that operates on a hierarchical scene‑graph rather than flat document formats, enabling reliable multi‑slide presentation automation. It pairs a presentation‑specialized action space of 98 tools with CARE, a content‑aware router that reduces input tokens by about 89%, and a ground‑truth‑free instruction‑following judge that feeds natural‑language critiques back into the agent for self‑correction. In benchmarks, ACE outperforms a comparable agentic HTML pipeline on instruction following (4.23 vs. 3.81), runs 1.75× faster, costs 44% less, and is preferred by 58.7% of blind raters, with 81% favoring the self‑corrected output.