arXiv AI
Dalek is a closed machine designed for agents that achieves self‑maintenance, self‑evolution, self‑reproduction, and self‑organization on any substrate that meets a general host contract. It is constructed from three primitives—actors, messages, and channels—and governed by four obligations: a host boundary, a construction language, admissible transitions, and rule heredity. Building on Von Neumann’s 1948 self‑reproducing automaton, Dalek incorporates a hereditary constructional core (self‑description, constructor, copier, controller) and extends it with explicit structures for boundary, identity, history, and growth, allowing a large language model and compiler to generate new capabilities that are compiled, installed, and inherited by descendants.
Agentic systems use large language models (LLMs) to carry out concrete tasks. Prior work often borrows abstractions such as scheduling, caching or isolation piecemeal from operating systems, so the me...
arXiv:2606. 23991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What is an agent?
By Eric Xing, Mingkai Deng, Jinyu Hou
arXiv:2607. 04277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pursuit of self-evolving AI raises a critical question: when is autonomous self-improvement sustainable rather than degenerative?
By Jiang Zhang, Bing Yuan, Qian Zhang
arXiv:2606. 09663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-design refers to AI-assisted modification of the mechanisms by which an AI system is built, evaluated, and improved.
By Dun Li, Jiatao Li, Hongzhi Li
The paper introduces JAZ, a minimalist LLM agent framework that centers on a single primitive called “invoke”, which allows an LLM to write and execute arbitrary code, including recursive calls, while treating all inputs and interaction history as variables in the code environment. JAZ provides built‑in hooks for constraints and monitoring but relies solely on prompting, without external tools, memory systems, or file‑system access. Experiments show that JAZ “invoke” outperforms specialized external harnesses such as Letta (MemGPT) and ACE on long‑horizon recall tasks and continual self‑improvement, achieving higher accuracy at lower cost.
By Zhening Li, Joshua Liu, Mateja Vukelic, Nicole Shen, Supriya Lall, Amitayush Thakur, Alex Zhang, Omar Khattab, Jonathan Light, Armando Solar-Lezama
arXiv:2607. 13104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving autonomous agents are moving from research prototypes to deployed systems.
By Zhe Ren, Yimeng Chen, Dandan Guo, Guowei Rong, Tonghui Li, R. B. Xiong, Qingfeng Lan, Wenyi Wang, Li Nanbo, Yibo Yang, Mingchen Zhuge, J\"urgen Schmidhuber
arXiv:2604. 01687v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropic proposes the concept of skills for LLM agents to tackle multi-step professional tasks that simple tool invocations cannot address.
By Hanrong Zhang (Steve), Shicheng Fan (Steve), Henry Peng Zou (Steve), Yankai Chen (Steve), Zhenting Wang (Steve), Jiayu Zhou (Steve), Chengze Li (Steve), Wei-Chieh Huang (Steve), Yifei Yao (Steve), Kening Zheng (Steve), Xue (Steve), Liu, Xiaoxiao Li, Philip S. Yu
arXiv:2606. 11869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Custom AI agents areagents that live inside their own application, talk to their own data and tools, enforce their own security boundaries, and carry their own brand and audit trail.
By Marc Alier Forment, Juanan Pereira, Francisco Jos\'e Garc\'ia-Pe\~nalvo, Mar\'ia Jos\'e Casa\~n Guerrero
arXiv:2607. 28691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized AI agents are often configurable without giving users control over the artifacts that determine their future behavior.
By Roy Zhao (Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington), Zhenyu Zhao (Independent Researcher)
The paper proposes five runtime primitives—discovery, identity, governance, attestation, and supply chain—to manage autonomous AI agents in enterprise settings. It argues that traditional control models fail because agents are transient, model-driven, and self‑discoverable, making runtime governance essential. The authors detail an implementation that mediates agent actions against policy, authorizes them via a per‑tenant vocabulary, and records them in a verifiable ledger, noting the associated operational costs and partial deployment status.
By Jiten Oswal, John Cadeddu
arXiv:2608.23552v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Language models are sequential processors, but long-horizon agency requires external information and computation beyond model weights and active contex...
By Seth Karten, Alex L. Zhang, Kevin Thomas, Sebastian M\"uller, Elie Bakouch, Daniel Auras, Mika Senghaas, Fares Obeid, Konstantin Dunas, Johannes Hagemann, Sami Jaghouar
arXiv:2609.06396v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) lets a system improve the model-building machinery from its own failures, so every later model inherits the gain. Yet...
By Zihan Tan, Leixin Sun, Zitong Shi, Yitao Liu, Jiajun Wu, Nathaniel Brooks, Jiaru Qian, Xiaoran Shang, Suyuan Huang, Yi Ding, Yangxu Liao, Mukai Li, Qiushi Sun, Shudong Liu, Xuankun Rong, Xiaohang Yu, Zhuo Chen, Hejia Geng, Chenxin Li, Aozhou Wang, Zengji Tu, Robert Tang, Yuxin Zhan, Eric Jiang, Yuxin Wu, Jianqing Zhang, Xiao Liang, Fang Wu, Haochi Zhang, Alexander Marlow, Guancheng Wan