Meta$^n$ is a recursive self‑improvement framework for large language models that keeps a fixed meta‑operation Ω and repeatedly applies it to its own outputs, creating deeper layers that reason from higher perspectives. By avoiding changes to the meta‑operation, the system remains stable while the input grows, allowing depth to emerge through convergence and evolutionary search. Experiments on two backbone models show Meta$^n$ surpasses prior self‑improving agents across eight benchmark families, notably achieving positive scores on the ARC‑AGI‑2 benchmark designed to resist skill memorization.
By Zae Myung Kim, Young-Jun Lee, Seungyeon Jwa, Dongyeop Kang
arXiv:2609.06396v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) lets a system improve the model-building machinery from its own failures, so every later model inherits the gain. Yet...
By Zihan Tan, Leixin Sun, Zitong Shi, Yitao Liu, Jiajun Wu, Nathaniel Brooks, Jiaru Qian, Xiaoran Shang, Suyuan Huang, Yi Ding, Yangxu Liao, Mukai Li, Qiushi Sun, Shudong Liu, Xuankun Rong, Xiaohang Yu, Zhuo Chen, Hejia Geng, Chenxin Li, Aozhou Wang, Zengji Tu, Robert Tang, Yuxin Zhan, Eric Jiang, Yuxin Wu, Jianqing Zhang, Xiao Liang, Fang Wu, Haochi Zhang, Alexander Marlow, Guancheng Wan
The paper introduces the Self‑Emergence Agent Architecture (SEAA), a framework that combines a Hidden Markov Model for behavioral inertia, a reflexive metacognition loop that updates the HMM, and a social environment where agents compare behaviors. This closed loop enables agents to develop distinct, stable personalities and social structures without external prompts. Experiments with both a language‑model‑free prototype and hosted LLMs demonstrate spontaneous symmetry breaking and the emergence of consensus hubs and outliers.
By Xiaoyang Liu
arXiv:2606. 09663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-design refers to AI-assisted modification of the mechanisms by which an AI system is built, evaluated, and improved.
By Dun Li, Jiatao Li, Hongzhi Li
arXiv:2604. 20209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM self-play algorithms are notable in that, in principle, nothing bounds their learning: a Conjecturer model creates problems for a Solver, and both improve together.
By Luke Bailey, Kaiyue Wen, Kefan Dong, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Tengyu Ma
arXiv:2608. 10157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving agents seek to reduce the human engineering effort behind AI systems by enabling them to evolve and self-improve their performance over time.
By Vivek Kulkarni, Sudipta Paul, Aounon Kumar, Nicholas Tzou, Srinivas Chappidi