arXiv AI By Jiang Zhang, Bing Yuan, Qian Zhang

Self-Reference in Large Language Models: The Introspection Threshold for Recursive Self-Improvement

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arXiv:2607. 04277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pursuit of self-evolving AI raises a critical question: when is autonomous self-improvement sustainable rather than degenerative?

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

Meta$^n$: Recursive Self-Improvement through Emergent Depth

Meta$^n$ is a recursive self‑improvement framework for large language models that keeps a fixed meta‑operation Ω and repeatedly applies it to its own outputs, creating deeper layers that reason from higher perspectives. By avoiding changes to the meta‑operation, the system remains stable while the input grows, allowing depth to emerge through convergence and evolutionary search. Experiments on two backbone models show Meta$^n$ surpasses prior self‑improving agents across eight benchmark families, notably achieving positive scores on the ARC‑AGI‑2 benchmark designed to resist skill memorization.

By Zae Myung Kim, Young-Jun Lee, Seungyeon Jwa, Dongyeop Kang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

MetaRSI / RSI2: A Meta-Recursive Self-Improving System for Recursive Self-Improving Systems Themselves

arXiv:2609.06396v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) lets a system improve the model-building machinery from its own failures, so every later model inherits the gain. Yet...

By Zihan Tan, Leixin Sun, Zitong Shi, Yitao Liu, Jiajun Wu, Nathaniel Brooks, Jiaru Qian, Xiaoran Shang, Suyuan Huang, Yi Ding, Yangxu Liao, Mukai Li, Qiushi Sun, Shudong Liu, Xuankun Rong, Xiaohang Yu, Zhuo Chen, Hejia Geng, Chenxin Li, Aozhou Wang, Zengji Tu, Robert Tang, Yuxin Zhan, Eric Jiang, Yuxin Wu, Jianqing Zhang, Xiao Liang, Fang Wu, Haochi Zhang, Alexander Marlow, Guancheng Wan
arXiv AI
Sep 16

Self-Emergence Agent Architecture:Behavior-Inertia HMM, Reflexive Metacognition,and Social-Contrastive Self-Modeling

The paper introduces the Self‑Emergence Agent Architecture (SEAA), a framework that combines a Hidden Markov Model for behavioral inertia, a reflexive metacognition loop that updates the HMM, and a social environment where agents compare behaviors. This closed loop enables agents to develop distinct, stable personalities and social structures without external prompts. Experiments with both a language‑model‑free prototype and hosted LLMs demonstrate spontaneous symmetry breaking and the emergence of consensus hubs and outliers.

By Xiaoyang Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

Scaling Self-Play with Self-Guidance

arXiv:2604. 20209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM self-play algorithms are notable in that, in principle, nothing bounds their learning: a Conjecturer model creates problems for a Solver, and both improve together.

By Luke Bailey, Kaiyue Wen, Kefan Dong, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Tengyu Ma