The study examines why improved traffic forecasts do not always lead to better signal‑control outcomes. Using 29 days of reconstructed traffic data from Xuancheng, China, the authors evaluate various forecasting methods—including point forecasts, conformal intervals, and dependence‑aware scenarios—within a closed‑loop control framework. While entry‑level and movement‑level forecasts reduce mean absolute error by about 4%, the resulting signal‑control decisions sometimes worsen queue vehicle‑seconds and spillback exposure, highlighting gaps between forecast accuracy and operational benefit.
By Jianing Long, Xiaobin Li, Wuming Lei, Weiguang Wang
arXiv:2611.05835v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Firms using large language models under fixed budgets must decide which model to call and whether to retry a failed task. Because a call's charge is re...
By Hanzhang Qin, Sophie H. Yu, Yuewei Zhang, Zhi-Hai Zhang
The paper introduces a selection‑safe conformal early‑exit method that calibrates a single split‑conformal quantile using a terminal‑path score derived from prefix maxima. This approach guarantees coverage for any data‑dependent stopping policy that preserves terminal‑set containment, without requiring an α/L correction. Empirical results on eight encoder backbones and CIFAR‑100 show that pathwise selection achieves higher macro coverage (0.901 vs. 0.814) with smaller set sizes and lower latency fractions compared to naive layer‑wise selection, and remains robust to deployment‑time budget changes.
By Adria Binte Habib, Ibne Farabi Shihab
UTP-Bench is a new benchmark for uncertainty-aware travel planning that evaluates large language models on their ability to generate robust itineraries under real-world stochastic conditions. The dataset covers 504 Indian cities, incorporating attractions, restaurants, accommodations, and multi-modal transportation networks, and includes empirical delay distributions and crowd-density patterns to simulate realistic disruptions. Three new metrics—Buffer Adequacy Score, Crowd-Aware Timing Score, and Transport Delay Absorption Score—measure how well generated plans maintain robustness against transit delays and crowd variability, revealing significant gaps between state-of-the-art LLMs and human-authored itineraries.
By Etcharla Revanth Rao, Priyanshu Karmakar, Shubhojit Mallick, Manish Gupta, Shreya Ghosh, Abhik Jana
arXiv:2608. 08265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oracle routing measures how much a pool of language models could gain from per-query selection, but the diagnostic has two flaws: testing against a best fixed model selected on the same examples invalidates paired inference, and a full-information oracle sees outcomes no deployable router observes.
By Ibne Farabi Shihab, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan, Md Najmus Swaqeeb
UTP‑Bench is a new benchmark that evaluates large language models on uncertainty‑aware travel planning, incorporating real‑world data from 504 Indian cities and empirical delay and crowd patterns. It introduces three metrics—Buffer Adequacy Score, Crowd‑Aware Timing Score, and Transport Delay Absorption Score—to measure how well generated itineraries remain robust under stochastic conditions. Experiments show that current LLMs lag behind human planners in buffering, delay‑aware scheduling, and crowd sensitivity.
arXiv:2610.15993v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We study how initial model selection, later handoff, and training targets affect success and cost in LLM tasks that span multiple turns. We compare sev...
By Daniel Matos, Lu Liu, Yanfeng Zhang
arXiv:2608.30512v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large-scale industrial robot fleets share constrained physical infrastructure, making vehicle travel times dependent on safety separation, intersecti...
By Cheng Gu, Qiusheng Zhao, Anbang Liu, Shaochong Lin, Max Z. J. Shen
arXiv:2607. 24336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: City-scale autonomous vehicle fleet coordinators are typically optimized for aggregate travel time, yet fleet averages conceal how delay is distributed across trips and regions.
By Nicole Hu, Mingtao Zhang, Haoyang LI, Chen Jason Zhang, Li Qing
arXiv:2508. 13362v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is well-suited for uncertainty quantification in time series forecasting due to its distribution-free coverage guarantees.
By Ruipu Li, Daniel Menacho, Alexander Rodr\'iguez
HLSR is a selective hybrid live‑forecast vehicle rerouting framework designed to reduce urban traffic congestion. It combines live edge speeds with short‑horizon forecasts, using dual‑threshold congestion detection, calibrated upstream selection, and driver‑tailored travel‑time prediction. The method introduces approaching‑vehicle expansion, travel‑time‑weighted k‑shortest‑path generation, and a horizon‑dependent hybrid live‑forecast segment speed for multi‑cost route allocation.
By Xiao Wang, Shun Ren Yang, Hui Nien Hung
The paper demonstrates that in open‑weight LLM inference markets, selecting a model is insufficient; clients must also choose a provider, as the same model can differ markedly in quality, latency, availability, and price across providers. The authors propose a market‑aware routing approach, including a measured‑map policy and an online router called FACET, which certifies provider feasibility for each task and safely falls back to a reliable anchor. Experiments show that this strategy yields cost savings while maintaining quality and avoiding degraded endpoints.
By Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Yixiong Chen, Yue Yang, Qizhen Lan, Kangning Cui, Xilu Wang