arXiv AI

Handoff Curves: Initial Selection, Later Handoff, and Supervision Targets in Multi-turn LLM Routing

arXiv AI
Sep 30

TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing

arXiv:2605.18859v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM routing matters most in long-horizon applications such as coding agents, deep research systems, and computer-use agents, where a single u...

By Pei Yang, Wanyi Chen, Tongyun Yang, Pengbin Feng, Jiarong Xing, Wentao Guo, Yuhang Yao, Yuhang Han, Hanchen Li, Xu Wang, Zeyu Wang, Jie Xiao, Anjie Yang, Liang Tian, Lynn Ai, Eric Yang, Tianyu Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Response-Informed Value Estimation for Cost-Aware Multi-Turn LLM Routing

The paper introduces RIVET, a method for multi‑turn large language model routing that uses post‑call responses to train two value estimators: a deployable Routing Value Estimator that operates on pre‑call information, and a training‑only Response‑Informed Value Estimator that also observes the actual response. By conditioning on the response, RIVET turns response‑induced return variation into an observable covariate, reducing asymptotic estimation error. Experiments on the MINT benchmark show that RIVET solves more held‑out tasks than the strongest baseline while cutting total call cost by 74.7%.

By Haotian Yan, Jiaqi Liu, Bingyi Jing, Tianjun Yao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Scores Are Not Decisions: Cost-Aware Stopping for Tool Acquisition in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607. 27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly depend on diverse external services such as search engines, databases, and connectors, agent harnesses face a fundamental tool-selection challenge: acquiring too few tools leaves the task under-informed, while too many adds cost, context load, and privacy exposure.

By Yicheng Feng, Yan Zhang, Yan Cheng, Wei Qi
arXiv AI
Sep 30

You Cannot Pick a Provider From the Price List: Market-Aware Routing for Open-Weight LLM Inference

The paper demonstrates that in open‑weight LLM inference markets, selecting a model is insufficient; clients must also choose a provider, as the same model can differ markedly in quality, latency, availability, and price across providers. The authors propose a market‑aware routing approach, including a measured‑map policy and an online router called FACET, which certifies provider feasibility for each task and safely falls back to a reliable anchor. Experiments show that this strategy yields cost savings while maintaining quality and avoiding degraded endpoints.

By Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Yixiong Chen, Yue Yang, Qizhen Lan, Kangning Cui, Xilu Wang
arXiv AI
4d ago

COMPASS: Routing via Capability-Oriented Model Profiling with Adaptive Search, Selection, and Tool Use

COMPASS is an agentic router that uses a capability-oriented model profiling approach to select large language models (LLMs) efficiently. It follows a routing recipe, gathers performance and cost evidence through tools, and can inspect candidate answers before making a selection. In evaluations on LLMRouterBench and DeepSWE, COMPASS improves accuracy while reducing model‑call cost compared to specialized and trained routing baselines, and it can adapt to new models without retraining.

By Amin Rezaei, Pouya Parsa