arXiv:2601. 07944v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Since the turn of the century, approximate Bayesian inference has steadily evolved as new computational techniques have been incorporated to handle increasingly complex, large-scale predictive problems.
By Roy Shivam Ram Shreshtth, Arnab Hazra, Gourab Mukherjee
The paper introduces Amortized Factor Inference Networks (AFINs), a single inference network that can generalize across varying priors, likelihoods, latent dimensions, and observation counts. AFINs represent a model as a list of typed prior and likelihood factors and use an encode–merge–decode architecture to produce a Gaussian posterior approximation, with learned parameters independent of latent dimensionality or observation count. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that a single trained AFIN achieves competitive posterior approximations at significantly lower test‑time cost than NUTS and per‑task variational inference, with optional importance sampling further improving accuracy.
By Joohwan Ko, Justin Domke
We develop a general method for amortized Bayesian inference on multilevel models of arbitrary structure. Given a generative model specified as a directed acyclic graph, our method automatically deriv...
arXiv:2609.40024v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We develop a general method for amortized Bayesian inference on multilevel models of arbitrary structure. Given a generative model specified as a direc...
By Daniel Habermann, Andreas Bulling, Stefan T. Radev, Paul-Christian B\"urkner
arXiv:2609.39525v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Casting Bayesian inference as a neural network optimization problem targeting an amortized posterior is attractive, as it extends to otherwise intracta...
By Hans Olischl\"ager, Svenja Jedhoff, \v{S}imon Kucharsk\'y, Aayush Mishra, Stefan T. Radev, Paul B\"urkner
arXiv:2608. 03566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The drift diffusion model (DDM) is a cornerstone of cognitive decision-making research.
By Yufei Wu, Shanqing Gao, Andreas Voss, Francis Tuerlinckx
arXiv:2310.02423v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present a new algorithm for amortized inference in sparse probabilistic graphical models (PGMs), which we call $\Delta$-amortized inference ($\D...
By Jean-Pierre Falet, Hae Beom Lee, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Chen Sun, Dragos Secrieru, Thomas Jiralerspong, Dinghuai Zhang, Guillaume Lajoie, Yoshua Bengio
arXiv:2512. 22999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider problems of parameter estimation where design variables can be actively optimized to maximize information gain.
By Niels Bracher, Lars K\"uhmichel, Desi R. Ivanova, Xavier Intes, Paul-Christian B\"urkner, Stefan T. Radev
arXiv:2609.38902v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Augmenting small concurrent studies with external or historical cohorts is attractive in drug development, where enrollment is slow, follow-up is exp...
By Chin-Hung Huang, JooChul Lee, Huan He
arXiv:2605. 15407v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider amortized Bayesian inference for nonlinear inverse problems using only samples from the joint distribution of parameters and observations, including problems with unknown functions in a Banach space.
By Ricardo Baptista, Hojjat Kaveh, Andrew M. Stuart
arXiv:2606. 25197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning effective policies for adaptive data acquisition remains challenging: posterior-based methods rely on surrogate models and posterior approximations that can be misspecified or biased, while direct policy-learning methods map from historical observations and fail to exploit available model representations, making learning harder.
By Daolang Huang, Zhuoyue Huang, Conor Hassan, Luigi Acerbi, Samuel Kaski, Tom Rainforth
arXiv:2608. 08644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of sampling compositional and discrete objects from a given unnormalized posterior distribution.
By Tiago da Silva, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Salem Lahlou