OrchSLM is a routing framework that unifies non‑interactive orchestration methods for small language models (SLMs). It allows heterogeneous SLMs to independently generate candidate solutions while a router manages their cached outputs without further model interaction. By systematically probing OrchSLM, the study shows how orchestration behavior depends on task structure, model‑pool composition, and multi‑agent consensus.
By Chengxi Zhang, Yu Yao
arXiv:2606. 03557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI capabilities expand, AI-driven virtual worlds face a growing architectural challenge.
By Louis Nisiotis, Aimilios Hadjiliasi
arXiv:2607. 11138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of capabilities in Large Language Model (LLM) agents has exposed a critical architectural bottleneck: when agents are given access to a flat, monolithic registry of tools, the model must evaluate hundreds or thousands of options simultaneously.
By Prashant Devadiga, Abhishek, Adithya Mishra, Alok Singh, Amisha Sinha, Asit Desai, Gaurang Dahad, Harshit Bhushan, Mandati Pramod Reddy, Prakhar Gupta, Rupesh Patil, Siddhi Behere
arXiv:2609.05774v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent multi-agent LLM systems increasingly rely on graph-structured communication to coordinate specialized agents. We revisit multi-agent orchestrati...
By Katherine Tieu, Dongqi Fu, Yinglong Xia, Hong Li, Hong Yan, Jingrui He
The paper introduces agentic-eCAL, an extension of the Energy Cost of AI Lifecycle metric to evaluate multi‑agent AI workflows across the edge‑cloud continuum. By combining a two‑rate energy model with OSI‑layer transport analysis, the authors quantify that inter‑agent text transfer accounts for only 0.25% of total workflow energy, highlighting that the main energy cost lies in additional inference and context processing triggered by communication. The study uses extensive GPU benchmarks on NVIDIA A100/H100 with 16 open‑weight models and 8 orchestration topologies to validate the metric and explore placement implications.
By Carolina Fortuna, Vid Han\v{z}el, Tim Strnad, Bla\v{z} Bertalani\v{c}
arXiv:2607. 28629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid transition from reactive large language models (LLMs) to persistent, action-capable systems has exposed critical gaps in the architectural understanding of Agentic AI, particularly in separating inference, orchestration, and execution layers for autonomous AI agents.
By Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis, Ranjan Sapkota
arXiv:2609.06128v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Production LLM agents execute tool-calling loops, retrieval chains, and compositional workflows in multiple modes, yet execution semantics are often co...
By Tarun Gopinath, Atul Kulkarni, Vijay Rajakumar, Shrikar Katti, Parthasarathy Govindarajen
SimCRAFT is a model‑agnostic framework that distills remote sensing orchestration into a compact 7B‑scale model. It creates a large, constraint‑validated workflow planning corpus (SimRS‑14k) using a multi‑agent synthesis engine and a Mock Execution Engine, then fine‑tunes the model with Contextual Retrieval‑Augmented Fine‑Tuning (CRAFT) to reason analogically. Experiments show SimCRAFT‑7B outperforms open‑weight LLMs and rivals advanced closed‑source models, providing a lightweight, efficient baseline for autonomous remote sensing deployment.
By Haoran Wang, Jing Yao, Xu Yang, Zeqing Wang, Yang Zhang, Pedram Ghamisi, Zhengchao Chen
arXiv:2606. 00417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To meet the stringent requirements of emerging applications and the increasingly complex network management and operation, the Next Generation Mobile Networks (NextG), or 6G, will adopt an AI-native architecture on the Core Network (CN).
By Maria Katarine Santana Barbosa, Kelvin L. Dias
arXiv:2608.23179v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly attractive for automating network configuration, yet their reliability and failure patterns are po...
By Chang Liu, Xiaohui Xie, Xinyi Chen, Yong Cui
arXiv:2606. 11440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-agent LLM orchestration methods, ranging from brute-force ensembles to learned routers, select models and topologies based on task and model features.
By Ahasan Kabir, Jiaqi Xue, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou
PANDA is a decentralized architecture for large-scale, fault-tolerant multi-agent systems that enables heterogeneous agents to discover each other's capabilities and self-organize into specialized teams for each task. It decouples collective communication from team communication, allowing agents to participate in multiple teams simultaneously and load-balance tasks across the collective. PANDA supports three planning and execution patterns—star, chain, and mesh—detects and recovers from infrastructure and orchestration failures, and uses a web-of-trust model for governance without a central bottleneck.
By Matthew D. Laws, Cristina Nita-Rotaru