arXiv:2608.29313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLIP-like vision-language models (VLMs) trained with contrastive objectives learn strong global image-text representations, but their Euclidean embed...
arXiv:2607. 02909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Taxonomies provide key information about the semantic relationships between concepts and the inherent organization of vision and language.
The paper introduces HASTEN, a hierarchical semantic tree anchoring framework that enhances CLIP-based class‑incremental learning by incorporating external hierarchical knowledge into hyperbolic space. By treating classes as part of a structured hierarchy rather than isolated labels, HASTEN stabilizes visual and textual feature mappings, reduces feature drift, and mitigates catastrophic forgetting across incremental tasks. Experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate that HASTEN consistently outperforms existing methods.
arXiv:2609.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CLIP, a foundational vision-language model, has emerged as a powerful tool for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation. While freezing CLIP's text encode...
The paper introduces AURORA, a hyperbolic vision‑language framework that separates angular alignment from radial ordering. Angular alignment captures semantic similarity while a novel Radial‑Angular Order Cone (RAOC) models hierarchical entailment based on parent‑child radial gaps. The approach includes norm regularization to prevent radial degeneration and is evaluated on large image‑text datasets, outperforming both Euclidean and hyperbolic baselines in zero‑shot classification, retrieval, hierarchical reasoning, and compositional understanding.
Prompt learning modifies vision‑language models by optimizing continuous prompt vectors, yet the resulting prompts are hard to interpret in natural language. PromptSpLiCE is a post‑hoc method that rewrites each class‑conditioned text embedding as a sparse mix of concepts from a fixed dictionary, enabling a direct comparison of concept profiles before and after prompt learning. Across 11 image‑classification datasets, the method shows that only about 1.6 of the initial top‑10 concepts remain after learning, and that larger profile changes correlate with higher accuracy gains, while a derived gradient expression offers geometric insight into loss sensitivity.
arXiv:2607. 00684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The classification accuracy of pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) relies on the quality of the text prompts.
arXiv:2609.36680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual reprogramming adapts pretrained models to downstream tasks by modifying their input and output interfaces while keeping the backbone fixed. In v...
ProCAP introduces a probabilistic cross-attentive prompt learning framework for vision-language models like CLIP, enabling improved cross-modal interaction without updating the backbone. It jointly learns visual and textual prompt tokens, linking them via stacked bidirectional multi-head cross-attention to refine each branch across prompt depth. The method incorporates Gaussian parameterization of prompt tokens, lightweight KL and L2 regularization, and a compact symmetric InfoNCE head to align image features with class-level text representations, achieving strong few-shot base-to-novel performance and competitive transfer results across multiple datasets and benchmarks.
arXiv:2608.21819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable image captioning in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) requires captions to be both precise and complete, avoiding unsupported object mentions wh...
arXiv:2606. 00275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multimodal tasks through scaled architectures and extensive training.
arXiv:2606.23843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong cross-modal alignment but remain brittle to negation, often relying on shallow word associations rathe...