arXiv:2602.07815v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Facial age estimation plays a critical role in content moderation, age verification, and deepfake detection. However, no prior benchmark has system...
By Simiao Ren (Manlin), Xingyu Shen (Manlin), Ankit Raj (Manlin), Albert Dai (Manlin), Caroline (Manlin), Zhang, Yuan Xu, Zexi Chen, Siqi Wu, Chen Gong, Yuxin Zhang
arXiv:2602.19539v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Age estimation systems are increasingly deployed as gatekeepers for age-restricted online content, yet their robustness to cosmetic modifications h...
By Xingyu Shen, Tommy Duong, Xiaodong An, Zengqi Zhao, Zebang Hu, Haoyu Hu, Ziyou Wang, Finn Guo, Simiao Ren
arXiv:2607. 16165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human vision is a closed loop: gaze is continuously redirected by intermediate hypotheses rather than a single snapshot.
By Jiarui Zhang, Muzi Tao, Shangshang Wang, Ollie Liu, Xuezhe Ma, Willie Neiswanger
arXiv:2608.29590v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We propose a societal bias evaluation method for large vision-language models (LVLMs) in the era of strong safety guardrails. Existing benchmarks rely...
By Yusuke Hirota, Michael Ross Boone, Arun George Zachariah, Jibin Rajan Varghese, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Boyi Li, Ryo Hachiuma
CounterCount is a diagnostic dataset that pairs factual and counterfactual images to test whether Vision‑Language Models (VLMs) rely on visual evidence or on world knowledge when counting attributes. Humans achieve near‑perfect accuracy on both types of images, whereas VLMs drop from 91.6% to 49.5% on counterfactuals, often defaulting to canonical counts. The study shows that VLMs exhibit a System‑1‑like bias, underutilize visual evidence, and that targeted input manipulations can mitigate this bias.
By Reem Alzahrani, Bushra Bin Hemid, Hassan Alshanqiti, Zaid Alyafeai, Paul Gavrikov, Bernard Ghanem, Abdelrahman Eldesokey
arXiv:2502.16435v5 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Humans develop perception through a bottom-up hierarchy: from basic primitives and Gestalt principles to high-level semantics. Current Multim...
By Jen-Tse Huang, Dasen Dai, Jen-Yuan Huang, Youliang Yuan, Xiaoyuan Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Wenxiang Jiao, Pinjia He, Zhaopeng Tu, Haodong Duan
Vision-language models (VLMs) are exact on small sets and drift into estimation on larger ones, a profile reminiscent of children before they master counting. Children cross the barrier with epistemic...
arXiv:2610.27756v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are exact on small sets and drift into estimation on larger ones, a profile reminiscent of children before they master co...
By Yingxin Jia, Hui Geng, Wenxin Yang, Mohan Zhang
arXiv:2607. 22745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid advances in image generation are eroding the evidentiary value of visual content in settings where authenticity can affect public safety and personal reputation.
By Yi-Zhi Wang, Yichen Xiao, Linan Yue, Weibo Gao, Yichao Du, Pengfei Fang, Shimin Di, Min-Ling Zhang
arXiv:2609.05540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Many medical conditions require clinical assessment of symptoms, history, and functioning rather than judgments from appearance. We study whe...
By Karan Dua, Amit Agarwal, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Hansa Meghwani, Jyotika Singh, Ranjeet Gupta, Graham Horwood, Tao Sheng, Avi Sil, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth
arXiv:2508. 03483v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While prior research on text-to-image generation has predominantly focused on biases in human depictions, demographic bias in generated objects remains relatively underexplored.
By Dasol Choi, Jihwan Lee, Minjae Lee, Minsuk Kahng
This paper examines how two popular vision‑language models encode protected identities when asked to transform human face images to reflect race and sexual orientation. The authors find that the models often comply with such requests, with compliance being non‑deterministic and group‑sensitive, and that the generated images are statistically distinguishable and tend to reinforce deep‑seated stereotypes. They also show that these representation biases can reappear in textual reasoning tasks and that image generation can perpetuate bias around criminality, raising concerns about AI‑assisted profiling.
By Soumyajit Datta, Arka Dutta, Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh