arXiv AI

Data driven approach for Outdoor Channel Prediction in 5G and Beyond

arXiv AI
Aug 25

DRIFT: Joint Channel Estimation and Prediction Towards Pilotless 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks

The paper introduces DRIFT, a lightweight framework for joint channel estimation and prediction in low Earth orbit non-terrestrial networks, aiming to reduce pilot overhead by using data-driven processing after the initial slot. DRIFT refines data-aided channel estimates and forecasts future channel responses with low computational cost, offering two variants based on convolutional and LSTM layers. Simulations show up to 12% spectral efficiency gain over conventional pilot-based systems, with under 200k multiply-accumulate operations suitable for on-board satellite implementation.

By Bruno De Filippo, Carla Amatetti, Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset

The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset is a city‑scale open dataset of georeferenced LTE and 5G NR measurements collected across Vienna, Austria. It combines passive wideband scanner observations with active handset logs, offering complementary network‑side and user‑side views of deployed radio access networks. The dataset includes inferred base‑station deployment descriptors, high‑resolution building and terrain models, and is organized into scanner, handset, estimated cell information, and city‑model components to support reproducible benchmarking in environment‑aware learning, propagation modeling, coverage analysis, and ray‑tracing calibration workflows.

By Wilfried Wiedner, Lukas Eller, Mariam Mussbah, Dominik R\"ossler, Valerian Maresch, Philipp Svoboda, Markus Rupp
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 5

MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagation

Recent advances in machine learning have enabled training of wireless foundation models, which aim to support tasks such as channel estimation, beam prediction, and localization based on wireless signals. Existing wireless foundation models typically pretrain on channel tensors using masked reconstruction over subcarriers, antennas, or time but ignore the physical characteristics of wireless propagation.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

WiNeRF: Measurement Constrained Radiance Fields for Actionable Wireless Channel Modeling

WiNeRF is a neural field framework that learns a spatially continuous, complex-valued wireless channel representation from sparse channel state information collected by commodity WiFi devices. It incorporates system constraints such as antenna geometry, limited spatial resolution, and phase uncertainty through a 3D conical wave sampling model, a multi-resolution implicit scene representation, and a differentiable optimization framework. In diverse indoor environments with non‑line‑of‑sight regions, WiNeRF achieves a median prediction SNR of 5.3 dB, outperforming prior neural baselines by 4.9 dB on average, and produces a task‑agnostic channel representation that can be reused in standard signal‑processing pipelines without hardware or protocol changes.

By Saif Ur Rahman, Rafid Umayer Murshed, Anton Dmitriev, Cagri Tanriover, Rahul C. Shah, Elah\'e Soltanaghai
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Channel-Informed Neural Network for Physical Layer Key Generation

The paper presents a channel-informed neural network for physical-layer key generation (PKG) that extracts binary key features directly from IQ measurements while grounding the representation in the multipath channel. The multi-task recurrent network jointly learns reciprocity-preserving features and an auxiliary channel estimate, using deep metric learning and channel-informed supervision. Experiments on indoor and outdoor software-defined-radio data show lower bit disagreement for legitimate users, improved key diversity with ray-traced augmentation, and successful NIST randomness tests after SHA-3 privacy amplification.

By Jose Angel Sanchez Viloria, George Sklivanitis, Dimitris Pados, Elizabeth Serena Bentley
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

MILAAP: Mobile Link Allocation via Attention-based Prediction

The paper introduces MiLAAP, an attention‑based framework that predicts channel occupancy and node motion in channel‑hopping communication systems without exchanging state information. By leveraging self‑attention and multi‑head attention, each node passively observes local channel activity to forecast interference patterns and mobility, achieving near‑perfect prediction accuracy across varied mobility scenarios and demonstrating zero‑shot generalizability to new channel‑sequence periods.

By Yung-Fu Chen, Anish Arora