arXiv:2507. 09627v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation wireless technologies such as 6G aim to meet demanding requirements such as ultra-high data rates, low latency, and enhanced connectivity.
By Muhammad Kamran Saeed, Ashfaq Khokhar, Shakil Ahmed
The paper surveys wireless foundation models (WFMs), highlighting their role in learning reusable representations from large-scale wireless data for physical-layer tasks. It systematically reviews WFM design components—pretraining, backbone architectures, and downstream adaptation—and categorizes the literature into five task families: signal recognition and demodulation, channel representation learning, RF sensing and localization, beam management, and spectrum sensing and monitoring, including multi-task models. The analysis reveals that while WFMs show promise, evidence of transferability varies across tasks and evaluation settings, and differences in datasets, modalities, architectures, and distribution shifts hinder clear conclusions about effective design choices.
By Alonso M. Pacheco Huachaca, Juan J. Rodriguez Rodriguez, Ahmed Aboulfotouh, Nelson L. S. da Fonseca, Carlos A. Astudillo, Hatem Abou-Zeid
arXiv:2605.00968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Wireless foundation models (WFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for unified channel state information (CSI) acquisition across diverse...
By Chenyu Zhang, Xinchen Lyu, Chenshan Ren, Yanzhao Hou, Xuefei Zhang, Shuhan Liu, Qimei Cui
arXiv:2608. 14591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless communications is widely regarded as a core objective of sixth-generation (6G) systems.
By Shugong Xu, Jun Jiang, Yuan Gao
arXiv:2606. 06373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task.
By Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Aboulfotouh, Hatem Abou-Zeid
arXiv:2506. 18295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural ray tracing (RT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for channel modeling by integrating physical propagation principles with neural networks.
By Kejia Bian, Meixia Tao, Shu Sun, Tongjia Zhang, Jun Yu
arXiv:2607. 02537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jamming and spoofing pose significant threats to wireless and satellite navigation by disrupting radio-frequency (RF) signals and compromising availability and integrity.
By Nisha L. Raichur, Lucas Heublein, Dominik Seu{\ss}, Frank Deinzer, Felix Ott
arXiv:2608. 14676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 5G/6G wireless systems, accurate and timely channel estimation is critical to ensure reliable communication under complex, fast-changing radio conditions.
By Javad Zolfaghari-Bengar, Rakibul Rony, Elisa Gomez-de-Lope, Alejandro Villena-Rodriguez, Abhinav Mahadevan, Nicolas Kourtellis
arXiv:2511. 17007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open and intelligent radio access networks (RANs) envisioned for 6G require accurate and reusable wireless channel knowledge for intelligent inference and control.
By Wangqian Chen, Junting Chen, Shuguang Cui
arXiv:2607. 22637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has shown strong potential for massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO) physical-layer tasks, including channel state information (CSI) feedback and channel estimation.
By Xudong Zou, Siyu Wu, Zunlei Feng, Jie Song, Yuanyu Wan, Mingli Song, Jiacong Hu
arXiv:2607. 09798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sixth-generation (6G) networks are moving toward AI-native operation, where learning modules are embedded across the radio access network (RAN), edge, and core.
By Sheikh Salman Hassan, Irshad A. Meer, Almoatssimbillah Saifaldawla, Yan Kyaw Tun, Mustafa Ozger, Madyan Alsenwi, Nguyen Van Huynh, Woong-Hee Lee, Cedomir Stefanovic, Mathini Sellathurai, Henk Wymeersch, Tharmalingam Ratnarajah
The paper introduces Physics-Unrolled Hybrid Neural Operator (PU‑HNO), a three‑stage cascade that transforms low‑fidelity ray‑tracing outputs and scene priors into high‑fidelity indoor radio maps by sequentially modeling reflection, diffraction, and scattering. It demonstrates that, under conditionally unbiased label noise, the model can learn stable propagation structures and surpass its own training labels. Experiments on varied floorplans show PU‑HNO outperforming image‑to‑image baselines, wireless learning models, and monolithic neural operators in both image quality and wireless deployment metrics.
By Rafid Umayer Murshed, Saif Ur Rahman, Mingyue Tang, Elahe Soltanaghai