arXiv AI By Ning Yang, Yuming Xian, Tong Li, Ning Gao, Haijun Zhang

Structured Time-Frequency Representation for Channel Prediction

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The paper introduces FAR-CSI, a structured time‑frequency representation that aligns historical uplink (UL) observations and future downlink (DL) predictions within a joint temporal and band positional field. By preserving distinct regions for UL context and DL targets, the method applies a unified routing rule across encoder, decoder, and target selection, maintaining consistent FDD geometry. Experiments show that FAR-CSI reduces NMSE by 21.44% compared to generic routing and improves CSI prediction accuracy and spectral efficiency across various mobility, horizon, data, and noise scenarios.

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