arXiv Machine Learning

On the Limits of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction for Out-of-Distribution Generalisation

The paper investigates the limits of the maximal coding rate reduction (MCR²) framework for out‑of‑distribution (OOD) generalisation. It shows that MCR² can lead to complete prediction failure under distribution shift, even when a perfectly stable feature is available, and that adding invariance principles from IRM or REx does not resolve this issue. The authors conclude that additional assumptions or learning principles are needed to guarantee stable OOD predictions with MCR².

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Post-Training Augmentation Invariance

arXiv:2505. 11702v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work develops a framework for post-training augmentation invariance, in which our goal is to add invariance properties to a pretrained network without altering its behavior on the original, non-augmented input distribution.

By Keenan Eikenberry, Lizuo Liu, Yoonsang Lee
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

StableVQ: Practical Guidelines for Stable Vector-Quantized Tokenizer Training

StableVQ introduces practical guidelines to improve training stability for vector‑quantized tokenizers used in image generation models. It addresses instability caused by the entanglement of encoder–decoder and codebook training by proposing three techniques: Dynamic STE for the encoder, Region VQ Loss for the codebook, and a Decoupled Schedule for independent learning rates. Experiments on ImageNet show consistent gains in stability, codebook utilization, and reconstruction quality across various settings.

By Bao Tang, Jiahao Guo, Haoxiang Cao, Wenyu Liu, Changqian Yu, Kun Gai, Xinggang Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

Boosting with List-Decodable Codes

arXiv:2607. 05791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Boosting is a fundamental technique for generically improving the accuracy of learning algorithms (Schapire 1989).

By Addison Prairie, Li-Yang Tan