arXiv Computer Vision

ART of PIV: Agentic Real-Time Particle Image Velocimetry for Active Flow Control

The paper introduces ART of PIV, an automated system that selects the optimal particle image velocimetry pipeline configuration for each image pair based on a chosen measurement objective and speed budget. By dynamically choosing among cross‑correlation, classical optical‑flow, and learning‑based estimators, ART of PIV achieves 12.2‑22.4 % lower average end‑point error compared to the best single estimator at matched speed, and improves closed‑loop control performance in both simulated and physical experiments. The authors demonstrate the method on a simulated velocity regulation task and a tabletop water channel with a fluidic pinball, showing significant gains in accuracy and control effectiveness.

arXiv AI
Aug 3

FBFM: A Training-Free Asynchronous Feedback Mechanism for Flow-Matching in World-Action Models Execution

arXiv:2607. 29235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although world-action models (WAMs) enhance long-horizon robot control by predicting visual evolution before acting, long-horizon reliability demands repeated re-grounding in real observations--not recursive rollout.

By Peize Li, Ruimeng Zhang, Ru Zhang, Cong Huang, Kai Chen, Shanghang Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 1

The HydroGym Reinforcement Learning Platform for Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2512. 17534v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling and controlling fluids is critical across science and engineering.

By Christian Lagemann, Sajeda Mokbel, Miro Gondrum, Mario R\"uttgers, Yuning Wang, Pol Su\'arez, Ludger Paehler, Deniz A. Bezgin, Aaron B. Buhendwa, Jared L. Callaham, Samuel Ahnert, Nicholas Zolman, Xiao Shao, Jean-Christophe Loiseau, Nikolaus Adams, Matthias Meinke, Wolfgang Schr\"oder, Kai Lagemann, Esther Lagemann, Ricardo Vinuesa, Steven L. Brunton
arXiv AI
Sep 1

CF-VLA: Efficient Coarse-to-Fine Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

CF‑VLA introduces a two‑stage coarse‑to‑fine approach for vision‑language‑action policies, replacing multi‑step sampling with a coarse initialization that constructs an action‑aware starting point and a single‑step refinement that corrects residual errors. The coarse stage learns a conditional posterior over endpoint velocity to transform Gaussian noise into a structured initialization, while the fine stage performs a fixed‑time refinement. Experiments on CALVIN and LIBERO demonstrate that CF‑VLA achieves a strong efficiency‑performance trade‑off, reducing action sampling latency by 75.4 % and achieving an 83.0 % real‑robot success rate, outperforming existing NFE=2 methods and matching or surpassing NFE=10 baselines.

By Fan Du, Feng Yan, Jianxiong Wu, Xinrun Xu, Weiye Zhang, Weinong Wang, Yu Guo, Bin Qian, Zhihai He, Fei Wang, Heng Yang
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking

The paper presents a pipeline for constructing accurate ground‑truth annotations for visual tracking across the air–water interface, synchronizing camera frames with motion‑capture data and correcting underwater projections. It introduces a Cross‑Medium Recovery Policy (CMRP) that uses confidence‑triggered template selection to improve MixFormerV2’s tracking performance without retraining the backbone. CMRP raises Macro Success AUC by 2.95 points and increases tracking coverage while reducing recovery latency.

By Jiangong Xiao, Zhe Sun, Kanzhong Yao, Yuanbo Bi, Haofei Zhao, Ruixuan Hu, Guan Huang, Xuelong Li
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

FlowWAM: Optical Flow as a Unified Action Representation for World Action Models

World Action Models (WAMs) are able to leverage pretrained video generators for both world modeling and action prediction. However, directly leveraging such video generators for control raises a new challenge: how to represent actions in a suitable form that aligns with pretrained video generators while carrying enough motion cues for accurate control.

arXiv AI
Oct 28

TOPS: Reshaping Flow Source and Transport for Multi-Task Robot Manipulation

TOPS (Task‑Oriented Priors and Schedules) adapts flow‑based policies for language‑conditioned multi‑task robot manipulation by customizing the flow source prior and interpolation schedule per task without changing the network architecture. It constructs multimodal task sources from reverse‑mapped expert action sequences, allowing language instructions to select the generation start point, and adjusts the denoising schedule based on source‑target covariance mismatch to reduce velocity‑prediction risk. Experiments on LIBERO, LIBERO‑Plus, CALVIN, and real‑world tasks show significant performance gains, including a jump from 53.44 % to 69.67 % success on LIBERO‑10 with a single integration step and a five‑fold reduction in inference time.

By Tuo An, Chuhao Zhou, Jiahua Dong, Jingliang Li, Jiaqi Bai, Jindou Jia, Jianfei Yang