arXiv Computation and Language

AutoTerm-SST: Adaptive Terminology Memory with Zero Session-Time Setup for Streaming Speech Translation

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 21

Dynamic Lagging using Stable-Prefix Training for Simultaneous Translation

The paper introduces a training strategy for cascaded simultaneous speech translation that allows the system to dynamically decide how much of the source prefix to translate. By fine‑tuning a large language model (Qwen3‑8B) on stable prefixes—pairs of source prefixes and the longest shared translation with the full sentence—the authors enable contextual read‑write decisions beyond fixed wait‑k or target‑suffix deletion. Experiments on English‑to‑German, Japanese, and Chinese demonstrate that stable prefixes improve the quality‑latency tradeoff across various test sets.

By Hieu Hoang, Amittai Axelrod, Matt Post
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

EAR: Entity-Aware Partitioning Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Development

The paper introduces EAR, an Entity‑Aware Partitioning approach that improves retrieval‑augmented generation for multiple‑choice question answering by extracting normalized surface anchors from questions, answers, and the corpus. EAR retrieves local windows around matching anchors and can attach a larger parent passage via an extractive summary, reducing retrieved words by 37.5‑40.2% compared to fixed‑size chunks. Experiments on a cleaned MMLU‑style subset with Mistral, Gemma, and DeepSeek show modest accuracy changes, none statistically significant, highlighting EAR’s methodological contribution of compact, inspectable retrieval units.

By Cenab Batu Bora, Oylum Alatl{\i}, Sebnem Bora, Oguz Dikenelli
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

TACTICS: Taxonomy-Aware Intelligent Corpus Sampling for Machine Translation

TACTICS is a method for selecting evaluation samples in machine translation that explicitly optimizes for coverage of rare linguistic categories, document-level coherence, and distributional fidelity to the full corpus. It builds a hierarchical taxonomy from a locale style guide, classifies segments, and chooses a fixed-budget subset that better represents the full range of phenomena a system must handle. Compared to random, lexical, or embedding-based selection, TACTICS improves coverage of rare categories and yields more accurate system rankings with fewer segments.

By Prasanth Bathala, Anubhav Shrimal, Sukhdeep Singh Kharbhanda, Pradyumna Lanka, Rohit Dhaipule
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

Tracing and Taming Hallucinated Terms via Subsequence-Association Filtering and Breadth-Aware Selection for LLM Query Expansion

The paper introduces SAFE‑QE, a training‑free, retriever‑agnostic method for query expansion that mitigates hallucinated terms from large language models. It uses a subsequence‑association filter to score candidate terms based on their reproducibility across randomised query contexts, down‑weighting terms that lack corpus support. SAFE‑QE then selects a broad yet consistent set of expansions via constrained coverage maximisation, and defines a new metric, the Hallucinated Expansion Term Rate, to quantify faithfulness. The approach matches state‑of‑the‑art ranking performance while injecting far fewer unsupported terms on TREC and BEIR benchmarks.

By Amit Kumar Jaiswal, Sagar Uprety, Prayag Tiwari