The paper introduces the Deepfake Face Artifact Taxonomy (DFAT) and uses it to create both general-purpose and model-specific training materials for detecting deepfake face images. An online experiment with 524 participants tested detection accuracy across five generative models—three GANs, one diffusion model, and one multimodal large language model (GPT‑5)—showing that detection performance varies strongly by model and that model‑specific training yields greater gains than general training. A five‑month follow‑up with 342 participants revealed stable detection accuracy and no increase in perceived stress, suggesting the training’s durability.
arXiv:2606. 30528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current generative models, including GANs and diffusion models, have reached an outstanding level of photorealism, posing significant risks to privacy and security.
arXiv:2512.17730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detectors of AI-generated images tend to inherit the biases of the data they are trained on: models fitted to GAN imagery learn to treat GAN-specif...
The paper presents an explainable deep‑learning workflow for detecting deepfake images, comparing a compact convolutional model trained from scratch with a fine‑tuned ImageNet‑pretrained MobileNetV2 model. Using a balanced dataset of 140,000 real and fake faces, the pretrained model achieved 95.90% accuracy, outperforming the from‑scratch model’s 84.15% accuracy. Gradient‑weighted class activation mapping (Grad‑CAM) was employed to highlight image regions influencing predictions, and a Flask prototype was built for side‑by‑side inspection.
arXiv:2607. 28936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial biometric identification relies on the distinctiveness of user attributes within a high-dimensional embedding space.
FORGE is a forensic deepfake analysis system that provides region‑grounded natural language explanations for image manipulations. It addresses the inductive bias mismatch of multimodal large language models by adding a Vision‑Only Model trained on dense patch prediction, allowing the language model to interleave tokens with preserved spatial correspondence. Across face‑manipulated and fully synthetic content, FORGE delivers fine‑grained attribute queries and outperforms in‑domain baselines, with region‑specific evaluation and human studies confirming explanation faithfulness.
The paper presents lightweight architectures for detecting GAN-generated synthetic faces, comparing a compact Swin Transformer, pre‑trained Swin‑Tiny and Swin‑Small models, and a hybrid EfficientNet‑B0 + Swin Transformer. Using the 140K Real and Fake Faces dataset, the hybrid model achieved 99% accuracy and 99.44% recall on 5,000 test images, outperforming both pure Swin variants and a CNN‑only baseline. The study demonstrates that combining hierarchical CNN features with shifted‑window self‑attention yields an efficient, computationally lightweight detection method.
arXiv:2609.00231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research on object hallucination in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) predominantly attributes the problem to language priors such as o...
arXiv:2602.14633v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce VIGIL (Visual Inconsistency & Generative In-context Lucidity), a benchmark dataset and framework that provides a fine-grained categori...
The paper introduces GazeCLIP, a gaze‑guided CLIP framework that uses adaptive‑enhanced fine‑grained language prompts for deepfake attribution and detection (DFAD). It presents a new benchmark evaluating DFAD on novel generative methods such as diffusion and flow models, and proposes a gaze‑aware image encoder (GIE) that fuses gaze prompts with image embeddings to capture global forgery patterns. A language refinement encoder (LRE) further refines language embeddings for precise vision‑language matching, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance with 6.56% higher accuracy and 5.32% higher AUC on the benchmark.
arXiv:2607. 26993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face presentation attack detection (PAD) remains challenging under cross-dataset evaluation, where domain shift degrades models trained on a single dataset.
arXiv:2608.31053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved strong results in high-fidelity image synthesis, but their iterative sampling process makes large-scale generation compu...
arXiv:2607. 06254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deepfake image detection is currently served by three fundamentally different paradigms: commercial APIs, zero-shot vision-language models (LLMs), and open-source detectors.