arXiv:2608. 15971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-encoder models such as CLIP score an image-caption pair by a single inner product of two independently computed unit vectors, and fail at binding, often scoring near chance when asked to distinguish "a red car and a blue dog" from "a blue car and a red dog".
By Kin Ian Lo
arXiv:2608. 10420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning shortcuts are solutions of a neurosymbolic system's rules that produce correct predictions through unintended concepts.
By Xin Xu
arXiv:2608. 05327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our results show that the existence of a short high-utility protocol already suffices for efficient communication.
By Mark Bedaywi, Scott Emmons, Nika Haghtalab, Stuart Russell
Our results show that the existence of a short high-utility protocol already suffices for efficient communication. In particular, in a game with $n$ possible observations and $m$ actions: (1) For any achievable target utility $α$, we give an algorithm with $\mathrm{poly}(n, m, 1/ε)$ runtime that designs a protocol achieving utility at least $α-ε$ using only $2^{\mathcal O(CC_α(G))}/ε^2$ bits of communication.
arXiv:2605. 25889v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models reach high success rates on clean inputs but collapse under small adversarial perturbations: a $16/255$ PGD attack drops OpenVLA-7B's LIBERO success from $95\%$ to under $5\%$.
By Jianwei Tai
arXiv:2606. 16541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoformalization, translating natural-language mathematics into formal proof assistants, is bottlenecked not by translation fluency but by \emph{faithfulness}: a formal statement can typecheck and be provable, yet still encode a different theorem than the source intended.
By Noor Islam S. Mohammad, Tamim Sheikh
arXiv:2606. 12502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose that value -- the quantity goal-directed agents create, destroy, and exchange -- is a lawful structural quantity in the same category as information.
By Cheng Qian
arXiv:2603. 14014v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Aumann-SHAP, an interaction-aware framework that decomposes counterfactual transitions by restricting the model to a local hypercube connecting baseline and counterfactual features.
By Adam Belahcen, St\'ephane Mussard
arXiv:2606. 01092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised learning evaluates predictors through their input-output behavior.
By Vasileios Sevetlidis
arXiv:2606. 13984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classification and Regression Trees (CART) constitute one of the most influential paradigms in statistical learning.
By Mathias Bourel
arXiv:2509. 11208v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers used for evidence-grounded binary adjudication (e.
By Leon Chlon, Ahmed Karim, Maggie Chlon, MarcAntonio Awada
arXiv:2607. 27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly combine data across populations, time periods, and operating conditions to improve generalization.
By Yanli Yan, Yuanzheng Li, Yong Zhao, Hongbo Guo, Shoudong Han