arXiv AI

Manifold-Matching Autoencoders: Embedding Data into Chosen Geometric Structures

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 21

LocaLeJEPA: Maximum Entropy Representations under Geometric Priors

LocaLeJEPA extends Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) by introducing a manifold-theoretic reformulation that aligns representation learning with non‑Euclidean geometric priors. It incorporates a locally Euclidean distribution‑matching regularizer, LocaLeReg, to stabilize training and scale to large models. Experiments on ImageNet‑1K show that LocaLeJEPA outperforms the original LeJEPA across both hyperbolic and Euclidean backbones, improving linear and k‑NN classification as well as downstream tasks.

By Kartik Tandon, Alessio Borgi, Pavel Snopov, In\'es Garc\'ia-Redondo, Davide D'Ascenzo, Sebastiano Cultrera di Montesano, Fabrizio Silvestri, Pietro Li\`o, Francesca Dominici, Randall Balestriero, Claudio Battiloro
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Hyperbolic Latent Geometry for Tree-Structured Prototype Networks: A Local-vs-Global Trade-off

The paper investigates whether placing class prototypes on a hyperbolic manifold (Poincaré ball) rather than a Euclidean space improves the satisfaction of a tree‑structured regularizer in hierarchical classification. Experiments on WikiArt show that hyperbolic prototypes better preserve nearest‑neighbor topology (higher sibling and cousin recall) across multiple tree definitions, while Euclidean prototypes perform similarly to logistic regression on raw features and only hyperbolic models improve local retrieval. The study provides empirical evidence that the choice of latent geometry can affect the fidelity of tree‑structured regularization in real data.

By Peter Flo, Luca Grossmann
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Enhancing Distance-Based Graph Autoencoders with Structural Penalties for Dynamic Graph Embedding

The paper introduces three distance‑based graph autoencoder variants that add structural penalties to the reconstruction loss. All models use a two‑layer Graph Convolutional Network encoder and a Euclidean‑distance decoder, with two node‑level regularizers: a hub penalty based on degree centrality and a penalty based on Natural Community Local Intrinsic Dimensionality (NC‑LID). Experiments on multiple dynamic graph datasets show that incorporating NC‑LID regularization consistently improves reconstruction performance compared to baselines without structural regularization and to the hub‑aware variant.

By Aleksandar Tom\v{c}i\'c, Milo\v{s} Savi\'c, Milo\v{s} Radovanovi\'c
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

MeshCarve: Artisan Mesh Generation with Flow Matching in Compact Latent Spaces

MeshCarve introduces a flow‑matching approach that generates artisan meshes entirely within compact latent spaces, separating vertex positions and edge connections to avoid joint encoding issues. It employs a hierarchical sparse transformer backbone with VertexVAE and EdgeVAE, which anchor on discrete vertices to drastically shorten token sequences and use spatial‑aware compression without sacrificing reconstruction quality. The method outperforms state‑of‑the‑art autoregressive and flow‑matching techniques on Objaverse and generalizes to Toys4K, representing one of the first fully compressed latent artisan mesh generators.

By Xiyu Wang, Ruocheng Wu, Yufei Wang, Zhihao Li, Lanqing Guo, Bihan Wen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Nested Inductive Bias Framework for SPD Manifold Learning

The paper introduces a Nested Inductive Bias framework that uses a two‑stage diffeomorphic composition to pull back non‑Euclidean target geometries onto symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifolds. This approach allows the construction of curvature‑aligned Riemannian classifiers that respect both matrix constraints and the intrinsic relational geometry of data. Empirical results on kinematic, signal processing, and synthetic benchmarks show that class separability degrades when metric curvature does not match the data distribution, and the authors also propose the Rational Conformal Metric (RCM) for robust vectorized architectures.

By Tushar Das