arXiv:2607. 01252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Dermatology AI has mainly focused on image-based diagnosis, while chronic disease workflows have received less attention.
By Dipayan Sengupta, Saumya Panda, Sandipan Dhar, Dipankar De, Deepika Pandhi, Narayanan B
arXiv:2609.24190v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced at a rapid pace in recent years. Initially, breakthroughs in large language models caught widespread attentio...
By Rian Dolphin, Laura Knowles
CG-HAF is a global‑local fusion framework for ordinal acne severity grading that explicitly combines holistic facial severity probabilities with structured lesion‑burden descriptors such as lesion count, detection confidence, and lesion area. The model uses a lightweight, interpretable classifier to produce the final grade, achieving statistically significant improvements over global‑evidence‑only baselines, especially for severe cases. Cross‑dataset testing reveals that strong performance within a dataset does not automatically transfer, largely due to mismatched grading criteria rather than detection failures.
By Muhammad Muhtasim Shahriar, Md. Naimur Asif Borno, Saad Aloteibi, Mohammad Ali Moni
arXiv:2609.36400v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deep learning classifiers for dermoscopic skin lesions often reach high in-distribution accuracy while quietly relying on spurious background cues su...
By Youssef Attia, Debasmita Mukherjee
arXiv:2608. 07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) enables the deployment of AI models directly on local edge devices, while such deployments are subject to strict resource constraints, particularly in clinical applications requiring local and timely inference.
By Zeinab Dehghani, Dhavalkumar Thakker, Koorosh Aslansefat, Kuniko Paxton, Bhupesh Kumar Mishra, Baseer Ahmad, Rameez Raja Kureshi
arXiv:2607. 29405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems act through multi-step trajectories that combine planning, tool use, memory, interaction, and adaptation.
By Fabio Orazio Mirto, Luca D'Agati, Giuseppe Tricomi, Stefano Silvestri, Francesco Longo, Antonio Puliafito, Giovanni Merlino
The study examines why dermatology AI models, largely trained on light‑skinned, cancer‑focused images, perform poorly when applied to diverse patient populations. By comparing a cancer‑trained baseline, two dermatology foundation models, and a general‑purpose vision model on tone‑stratified and disease‑shifted datasets, the authors find that disease‑distribution shift, rather than skin‑tone underrepresentation, is the primary cause of generalization failure. Representation analysis shows that cancer‑specialized features lack transferable structure, while dermatology‑pretrained features maintain stronger clustering, and lightweight adaptation with about ten labeled examples per category can recover most performance.
By Nirajan Kunwor, Sanjaya Poudel, Quoc-Huy Trinh, Jahidul Arafat, Sunil Kumar Gaire
arXiv:2607. 25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf.
By Korosh Vatanparvar, Ashutosh Joshi, Maria Xenochristou, Mohammad Abuzar Hashemi, Prasad Kasu, Deepak Bansal, Daniel Lopez-Martinez, Anchal Nema, Ramya Ganesan, Will Kimbrough, Alex Woody, Yadunandana Rao, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Wilko Schulz-Mahlendorf
Acne vulgaris affects most adolescents and many adults. Accurate severity grading guides treatment, monitoring, and clinical trial endpoints, but manual assessment using the Investigator's Global Assessment or Hayashi criteria is limited by inter-rater variability and inconsistent imaging conditions.
arXiv:2607. 19356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents increasingly execute high-impact actions, making runtime safety monitoring essential.
By Elias Hossain, Md Mehedi Hasan Nipu, Tasfia Nuzhat Ornee, Rajib Rana, Niloofar Yousefi
arXiv:2608.22510v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Agent benchmarks often evaluate only final answers even when agents run on stateful runtimes. We argue this under-specifies what is being evaluated: th...
By YuanHang Xiao
arXiv:2608.23313v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language model safety benchmarks typically evaluate only final responses: whether a model refuses, warns, or complies. This outcome-level view c...
By Xuetong Li, Gaofeng Liu