Bridge of Ψ's (BOPS) is a generative model that learns to transform quantum circuits into equivalent, optimized versions using Schr"odinger bridges and a custom denoiser architecture. Trained on data engineered to challenge existing optimizers, BOPS achieves a 2.46× reduction in gate count and a 2.45× reduction in depth on 8‑qubit, 64‑depth Clifford+$T$ circuits, outperforming nine baseline optimizers. This work demonstrates the first successful application of generative machine learning to quantum circuit optimization, expanding the quantum compilation stack with learned techniques.
By Lino S. Hofstetter, Lia Yeh, Prakash Murali
arXiv:2606. 13811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can Large Language Models (LLMs) understand and reason about quantum operators?
By Rogerio Feris, Yunchao Liu, Pengyuan Li, Hang Hua, David Kremer
arXiv:2608. 12936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algorithmic feasibility with system-level optimization across heterogeneous hardware and software stacks.
By Harshkumar Oza, Aritra Sarkar, Syed Naqi Abbas, Rahul Bhowmick, Aryan Prakash, Prateek P Kulkarni, Krishna Kumar Sabapathy
As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algorithmic feasibility with system-level optimization across heterogeneous hardware and software stacks. Quantum resource estimation (QRE) plays a central role in this transition, yet existing approaches remain largely compilation-heavy or domain-knowledge-guided symbolic annotations, and tightly coupled to long-term fault-tolerant assumptions, limiting their topical applicability.
The paper introduces QuantumEvo, an evolutionary framework that employs a large language model (LLM) to generate heuristics for ordering variables in binary decision diagrams (BDDs) used in reversible quantum circuit synthesis. By searching over heuristic families and directly manipulating BDD variable orderings, QuantumEvo produces the HGA-QE heuristic, which modifies the sifting step of a genetic algorithm to better align with quantum circuit cost (QCC). Across benchmark sets, HGA-QE achieves a 70.9% tie-or-win rate against the best per-function baseline and strictly outperforms it on 13.5% of functions, demonstrating competitive QCC performance and a clear advantage on benchmarks from different data sources.
By Yoonju Sim, Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua, Jinkyoo Park, Changhyun Kwon
Quantum circuit optimization for fault-tolerant computing requires exact functional equivalence while minimizing expensive non-Clifford resources such as T gates. We study this problem using a compact 44.
arXiv:2508. 20134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Programming quantum circuits at the OpenQASM level is essential for achieving hardware-aware optimization and reliable execution on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, yet it remains challenging due to the need for domain-specific planning, iterative code synthesis, and low-level calibration.
By Zhenxiao Fu, Lei Jiang, Yilun Xu, Gang Huang, Fan Chen
arXiv:2607. 25865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is indispensable for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing.
By Ge Yan, Shanchuan Li, Pengyue Ma, Qixin Zhang, Pingchuan Ma, Jianping Wang, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Yuxuan Du
arXiv:2607. 15313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling hypothesis assumes that increasing model parameters yields emergent reasoning capabilities.
By Junhao Song, Yu Zhou, William Knottenbelt, Yudong Cao
arXiv:2607. 12780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum circuit optimization for fault-tolerant computing requires exact functional equivalence while minimizing expensive non-Clifford resources such as T gates.
By Mehdi Saeedi, Eddie Richter, Paul Hartke
The paper introduces MQSS-Selector, a reinforcement‑learning guided pass selection system for an MLIR compilation pipeline aimed at unified High Performance Computing‑Quantum Computing (HPCQC) infrastructures. It addresses the challenges of Noisy Intermediate‑Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices by integrating device selection, compiler‑pass optimization, and job queue scheduling into a single learning‑based framework. The selector can simultaneously optimize multiple objectives—fidelity, compilation time, and scheduling latency—while adapting to circuit characteristics and device conditions.
By Andre Youssefi (Leibniz Supercomputing Centre), Erc\"ument Kaya (Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Technical University of Munich), Minh Chung (Leibniz Supercomputing Centre), Jorge Echavarria (Munich Quantum Valley), Laura B. Schulz (Argonne National Laboratory), Martin Schulz (Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Technical University of Munich)
arXiv:2601. 03123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When the gate set has continuous parameters, synthesizing a unitary operator as a quantum circuit is, in principle, always possible using exact methods.
By Janani Gomathi, Alex Meiburg