arXiv Machine Learning

Physical Layer Anomaly Detection via Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model

arXiv AI
Jul 7

The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding

arXiv:2607. 03411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jamming and spoofing threaten wireless and satellite navigation by disrupting or manipulating radio frequency (RF) signals, undermining availability, integrity, and trust.

By Christian Wielenberg, Lucas Heublein, Jonathan Ott, Alexander Mattick, Nisha L. Raichur, Jonas Pirkl, Lukas Schelenz, Tobias Feigl, George Yammine, Christopher Mutschler, Felix Ott
arXiv AI
Aug 6

A 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework for Railway Intrusion Detection and Collision Prediction

arXiv:2608. 04710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) combines sensing and communication to efficiently utilize wireless resources and is emerging as a key paradigm for next-generation wireless networks.

By Ajeet Kumar Yadav, Sankaran Balasubramaniam, Aritra Chatterjee, Vinod Aduru, Yogesh Simmhan, Pandarasamy Arjunan
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

O-RAN-Native Jamming Detection Under Network Heterogeneity

The paper introduces a Statistical Ensemble Method (SEM) for detecting radio‑frequency jamming in Open Radio Access Network (O‑RAN) environments. SEM combines adaptive Median Absolute Deviation, count‑based anomaly detection, and abrupt change detection, operating in both cold‑start and supervised modes. Experiments on 25 hours of data from eight heterogeneous 5G testbeds show that SEM retains recall under distribution shifts where machine‑learning models falter, and its parameters can be deployed as an O‑RAN rApp for continuous refinement.

By Sneihil Gopal, Fernando J. Cintr\'{o}n, Richard A. Rouil
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

EqDeepRx: Learning a Scalable and Interference Mitigating MIMO Receiver

arXiv:2602. 11834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While machine learning (ML)-based receiver algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the recent literature, they often suffer from poor scaling with increasing spatial multiplexing order and lack of explainability and generalization.

By Mikko Honkala, Dani Korpi, Elias Raninen, Janne M. J. Huttunen
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Local Sparsity Enables Unsupervised LLM Safety Detection

The paper proposes a new unsupervised safety detection method for large language models that relies on anomaly detection rather than supervised training on unsafe data. By leveraging local sparsity in a linear representation space obtained via a sparse autoencoder, the authors develop a framework for locally masked SAE-based anomaly detection, providing theoretical support and empirical validation across multiple architectures and datasets. When calibrated with only 1% out-of-distribution data, the method achieves near‑optimal performance while using just 1–2% of SAE neurons for computation.

By Xin Chen, Gil Kur, Alexander Shevchenko, Andreas Krause
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 10

Decentralized Indoor Localization Based on A Sparse Gaussian Process with Reduced-Dimensional Inputs for Real-Time Sensing and Training on IoT Devices

arXiv:2409. 00078v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a large number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are deployed in the field, there arises huge potential of edge computing for indoor localization on those devices.

By Zhe Tang, Sihao Li, Zichen Huang, Guandong Yang, Kyeong Soo Kim, Jeremy S. Smith, Zhaowei Zhu, Qi Xuan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Isolation-based Spherical Ensemble Representations for Tabular Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces ISER, an isolation-based method for unsupervised tabular anomaly detection that uses hypersphere radii to encode local density and maintains linear time and constant space complexity. ISER builds ensemble representations where smaller radii indicate dense regions and larger radii indicate sparse regions, and it employs a similarity-based scoring method that compares these representations to a theoretical anomaly reference pattern. Experiments on 20 real-world datasets show that ISER outperforms 12 state‑of‑the‑art methods, including an enhanced Isolation Forest.

By Yang Cao, Sikun Yang, Hao Tian, Kai He, Lianyong Qi, Ming Liu, Yujiu Yang, Hong-Kun Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 17

Local Sparsity Enables Unsupervised LLM Safety Detection

The paper proposes a novel unsupervised safety detection method for large language models that relies on local sparsity in a linear representation space recovered via a sparse autoencoder. By masking SAE neurons based on shared active support among nearby points, the authors develop a locally masked anomaly detection framework with theoretical backing. Experiments across multiple architectures and datasets—including capability‑testing and safety‑specific sets—show that using only 1–2% of SAE neurons and a small amount of out‑of‑distribution data yields near‑optimal safety detection performance.