Occupancy ratios correct distribution shift in offline reinforcement learning and are central to off-policy evaluation. Existing primal-dual and minimax methods typically estimate these ratios by enforcing occupancy-balance moments over a critic class.
Marginalized importance weighting evaluates a target policy by reweighting offline state-action samples with its discounted occupancy ratio, characterized by an adjoint Bellman equation. Existing mini...
arXiv:2608.24858v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Marginalized importance weighting evaluates a target policy by reweighting offline state-action samples with its discounted occupancy ratio, characteri...
By Lars van der Laan, Nathan Kallus
The paper introduces occupancy-weighted Fitted Q-Evaluation (FQE), a regression-based off‑policy evaluation method that replaces the standard offline distribution weights with a target‑policy discounted occupancy ratio. This weighting aligns the projection norm with the target policy’s dynamics, restoring contraction of the Bellman operator and eliminating the need for Bellman completeness. The authors provide finite‑sample guarantees that separate iteration, statistical, approximation, and ratio‑estimation errors, and show that exact occupancy weighting combined with fitted occupancy‑ratio evaluation yields consistent estimation under coverage without requiring critic‑side completeness.
By Lars van der Laan, Nathan Kallus
arXiv:2512.23927v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Fitted \(Q\)-iteration (FQI) is a standard regression-based method for optimal control in offline reinforcement learning, but its stability u...
By Lars van der Laan, Nathan Kallus
arXiv:2608. 14401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In offline RL, estimating the optimal action-value function $Q^*$ can be formulated as solving the optimal Bellman equation based solely on offline observations.
By Xiaohong Chen, Yuling Jiao, Lican Kang, Jerry Zhijian Yang, Chen Zhong
Limiting‑Kernel Q(λ) (LKQL) is an off‑policy value estimator that blends n‑step truncation with a long‑horizon approximation based on the limiting kernel. It maintains the computational efficiency of n‑step methods while improving policy evaluation accuracy, especially for long‑horizon tasks. The authors prove faster convergence of LKQL’s operator under aperiodicity and near‑on‑policy conditions, and demonstrate empirical gains on MuJoCo continuous‑control benchmarks.
By Tolga Ok, Arman Sharifi Kolarijani, Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani, Mohamad Amin Sharifi Kolarijani
In value-based reinforcement learning, improving the accuracy of policy evaluation has been shown to improve downstream policy optimization performance. The widely adopted family of approximations rel...
arXiv:2608. 03108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (offline RL) can benefit from nearby out-of-distribution (OOD) actions, but estimation errors at these actions may be amplified by bootstrapping.
By Yi Yang, Zhennan Chen, Mingfeng Lv, Hanlei Li, Zhengsen Ruan, Lvqing Yang
The paper presents a convergence framework for deep $V$‑learning over a finite horizon $H$, deriving explicit bounds on policy loss by decomposing the Bellman update error into six residuals. It shows how $L^s$ concentrability controls expected $L^1$ loss, quantifies the impact of shared sampling across horizon levels, and provides optimal and near‑optimal sample allocations for statistical error rates. The work also establishes sharp action‑gap bounds under a margin condition, transfers optimal‑gap results to frozen‑iterate gaps, and offers consistency guarantees for generative‑reset approximate‑ERM procedures with exact action scores.
By Yury Kolomeytsev
arXiv:2603. 09344v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables data-efficient and safe policy learning without online exploration, but its performance often degrades under distribution shift.
By Hongqiang Lin, Zhenghui Fu, Weihao Tang, Pengfei Wang, Yiding Sun, Qixian Huang, Dongxu Zhang
arXiv:2606. 23932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is the standard policy-gradient algorithm for on-policy reinforcement learning.
By Riccardo Colletti, Robin Holzinger