Hugging Face Blog

The Open Medical-LLM Leaderboard: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Healthcare

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 21

HealMed: Multilingual Evaluation of Large Language Models in Medicine

arXiv:2608. 19981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HealMed, an expert-reviewed benchmark for multilingual evaluation of large language models in medicine.

By Yingjian Chen (Drew), Fan Gao (Drew), Sherry T. Tong (Drew), Haoyu Zhang (Drew), Aosong Feng (Drew), Kevin W. Jin (Drew), Xing Wu (Drew), Jinghui Lu (Drew), Abdul Samad (Drew), Akbar Faruqi (Drew), Cesar Caraballo (Drew), Cibele Brand\~ao (Drew), Dhruva (Drew), Gupta, Eunji Jeon, Gabriel Madera-Santiago, Geon Lee, Hugo Toshio Itikawa, Insook Cho, Isabelli Martins, Isarar Siddique, Israr Ahmed, Jihyo Kwak, Kanyakorn Veerakanjana, Luis Guilherme Cardoso, Minjin Kim, Piyalitt Ittichaiwong, Renee Dua, Santiago Gudi\~no-Rosales, Xiujie Chen, Zeo Lapalus, Zixin Xu, Michihiro Yasunaga, Rex Ying, Heuiseok Lim, Jaewoo Kang, Chanjun Park, Hang Jiang, Ethan Goh, Hyunjae Kim, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Qingyu Chen, Irene Li
arXiv AI
Aug 18

DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2505. 14107v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of groundbreaking large language models capable of performing complex reasoning tasks holds significant promise for addressing various scientific challenges, including those arising in complex clinical scenarios.

By Yakun Zhu, Zhongzhen Huang, Linjie Mu, Yutong Huang, Wei Nie, Jiaji Liu, Shaoting Zhang, Pengfei Liu, Xiaofan Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 15

A primer on evaluation methods for large language models in healthcare

arXiv:2609.14819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have a growing range of applications in medicine, and their evaluation is critical for ensuring they provide benefit and...

By Suzannah E McKinney, Phuc Vu, Samuel A Justice, Christopher Humphries, Alyssa Pradhan, Timothy J Keyes, Bernardo C Bizzo, Keith J Dreyer, Sarah F Mercaldo, James M Hillis
arXiv AI
Jun 17

First, do NOHARM: towards clinically safe large language models

arXiv:2512. 01241v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are routinely used by physicians and patients for medical advice, yet their clinical safety profiles remain poorly characterized.

By David Wu, Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, Saloni Kumar Maharaj, Priyank Jain, Jessica Tran, Matthew Gwiazdon, Arjun Rustagi, Jenelle Jindal, Jacob M. Koshy, Vinay Kadiyala, Anup Agarwal, Bassman Tappuni, Brianna French, Sirus Jesudasen, Christopher V. Cosgriff, Rebanta Chakraborty, Jillian Caldwell, Susan Ziolkowski, David J. Iberri, Robert Diep, Rahul S. Dalal, Kira L. Newman, Kristin Galetta, J. Carl Pallais, Nancy Wei, Kathleen M. Buchheit, David I. Hong, Vartan Pahalyants, Ernest Y. Lee, Allen Shih, Tamara B. Kaplan, Vishnu Ravi, Sarita Khemani, Thomas A. Buckley, April S. Liang, Daniel Shirvani, Advait Patil, Nicholas Marshall, Kanav Chopra, Joel Koh, Adi Badhwar, Anastasia Perez, Austin J. Schoeffler, Mahbuba Tusty, Chase M. Walton, Liam G. McCoy, David J. H. Wu, Yingjie Weng, Sumant Ranji, Kevin Schulman, Nigam H. Shah, Jason Hom, Arnold Milstein, Arjun K. Manrai, Adam Rodman, Jonathan H. Chen, Ethan Goh
arXiv AI
5d ago

Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts

The paper introduces a benchmark of over 6,000 clinical triage scenarios, 7,000 physician annotations, and 225,000 large language model (LLM) responses to assess how LLMs perform under realistic variations in clinical text. The study finds that LLMs tend to recommend unnecessary care more often than physicians, especially when the input text is perturbed, and that LLM recommendations are more sensitive to gender and tone changes than human recommendations. These findings underscore the importance of deployment‑oriented evaluations that reflect expert physician behavior.

By Abinitha Gourabathina, Haoran Zhang, Yuexing Hao, Walter Gerych, Marzyeh Ghassemi
arXiv AI
Jun 2

OpenHospital: A Thing-in-itself Arena for Evolving and Benchmarking LLM-based Collective Intelligence

arXiv:2603. 14771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based Collective Intelligence (CI) presents a promising approach to overcoming the data wall and continuously boosting the capabilities of LLM agents.

By Peigen Liu, Rui Ding, Yuren Mao, Ziyan Jiang, Yuxiang Ye, Yunjun Gao, Ying Zhang, Renjie Sun, Longbin Lai, Zhengping Qian