arXiv:2606. 14948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have substantially improved software engineering yet real-world development requires architectural understanding.
By Kirill Vasilevski (Justina), Ximing Dong (Justina), Benjamin Rombaut (Justina), Ruochen Deng (Justina), Jiahuei Lin (Justina), Arthur Leung, Dayi Lin, Boyuan Chen, Shaowei Wang, Ahmed E. Hassan
The study investigates whether large language models can extract Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) from source code commits. Using four LLMs (Gemini 3 Pro, DeepSeek R1, Kimi K2, Qwen3) with zero‑shot and few‑shot prompting on 30 developer‑written ADDs, the authors evaluate outputs with ROUGE‑L, BLEU, METEOR, and BERTScore. Results show all models achieve a BERT‑F1 above 0.81, with few‑shot prompting slightly improving alignment, but the generated ADDs tend to be overly long, implementation‑focused, and lack the rationale behind the decisions.
By Amey Karan, Rudra Dhar, Mohamed Soliman, Karthik Vaidhyanathan
arXiv:2606. 01385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software architecture design is a critical yet inherently complex and knowledge-intensive phase that requires balancing competing quality attributes and adapting to evolving requirements.
By Ruiyin Li, Yiran Zhang, Xiyu Zhou, Yangxiao Cai, Peng Liang, Weisong Sun, Jifeng Xuan, Zhi Jin, Yang Liu
arXiv:2608. 04783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into software engineering has shifted the focus from function-level generation to repository-scale assistance.
By Yuexi Yang, Alyssa Wu, Ji Luo, Richeng Xuan, Zhichao Hu, Yuhong Liu, Zhen Qin
arXiv:2606. 03657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models for code generation often need to use APIs that are absent from their pretraining data.
By Jinnuo Liu, Yue Peng, Jinhan Niu, Hongyi Wen
Microservice architectures have become dominant for modernizing monolithic systems, yet identifying appropriate services remains challenging and largely manual. Existing decomposition approaches are predominantly code-centric, limiting applicability in early design stages where only textual requirements are available.
arXiv:2605.01392v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across software engineering tasks, including soft...
By Yifei Wang, Ruiyin Li, Peng Liang, Yangxiao Cai, Zengyang Li, Mojtaba Shahin, Arif Ali Khan, Qiong Feng
Agent Seer is a pipeline that automatically synthesizes realistic evaluation scenarios for AI agents that use external tools, using only the tool’s specification (function names, natural‑language descriptions, and typed parameter schemas). Starting from a single Model Context Protocol (MCP) specification, it enriches raw schemas, generates graded scenarios with synthetic tool outputs, and expands them into mock‑data‑grounded multi‑turn dialogues that demonstrate strong tool‑calling correctness and conversational coherence. Across seven diverse MCP specifications, the pipeline achieves high quality, with parameter‑schema complexity emerging as the main driver of quality variation and argument‑value accuracy identified as the dominant failure mode.
By Harish Karumuri, Mahesh Vemula, David Lopes Pegna
arXiv:2606. 30441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A rigorous formalization of system requirements is a fundamental prerequisite for the verification of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS).
By Marco Aruta, Francesco Improta, Vadim Malvone, Aniello Murano, Vladana Perlic
The paper presents a unified evaluation of seven open reasoning language models across four benchmarks (ARC-Challenge, GSM8K, MATH levels 1–3, and TruthfulQA MC1) using a consistent 238-example subset and three prompting strategies (zero-shot, chain-of-thought, few-shot CoT). It reports not only accuracy but also Wilson confidence intervals, latency, VRAM usage, weighted aggregate performance, Pareto-efficient points, prompt-sensitivity, and compatibility diagnostics, revealing that Gemma-4-26B-A4B tops the weighted score while Gemma-4-E4B offers a strong practical trade-off. The study emphasizes that model rankings shift with prompting strategy and that deployment trade-offs remain crucial, advocating for a deployment-aware, multi-objective evaluation framework rather than a single-score leaderboard.
By Md Motaleb Hossen Manik, Ge Wang
arXiv:2609.06059v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As large language models evolve from question-answering systems into general-purpose agents, evaluation must move beyond static answer correctness to a...
By Yu Liu, Zhilin Liu, Zhiwei Yang, Shaojie Zhang, Zheyuan Deng, Tingwei Huang, Zhenbo Luo, Lei Jiang, Yanbing Liu, Pei Fu
arXiv:2606. 12117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark scores often misrepresent a large language model's (LLM's) knowledge, because they rely, e.
By Selen Erkan, Bastian Boll, Kristian Kersting, Bj\"orn Deiseroth, Letitia Parcalabescu