arXiv Computer Vision

Signal-Noise Factorization Isolates Nuisance Variation into Removable Subspaces

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Rethinking the Information Bottleneck: Structured Decomposition under Label-Induced Partitions

The paper proposes a structured version of the Information Bottleneck (IB) that separates label-relevant structure from within-condition variation using a dual-bottleneck formulation. It introduces a conditional KL term that targets within-condition information, allowing explicit control over nuisance-like variation in learned representations. Experiments demonstrate improved performance in low-data classification and consistent gains on dense prediction tasks.

By Jingyao Zhang, Yuxuan Li, Lu Han, Ali Anaissi, Nguyen H. Tran
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

JEPAMatch: Geometric Representation Shaping for Semi-Supervised Learning

JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.

By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Energy-Regularized Spatial Masking: A Novel Approach to Enhancing Robustness and Interpretability in Vision Models

arXiv:2604. 06893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable performance by exhaustively processing dense spatial feature maps, yet this brute-force strategy introduces significant computational redundancy and encourages reliance on spurious background correlations.

By Tom Devynck, Bilal Faye, Djamel Bouchaffra, Nadjib Lazaar, Hanane Azzag, Mustapha Lebbah
arXiv AI
Sep 10

DUA-D2C: Dynamic Uncertainty Aware Method for Overfitting Remediation in Deep Learning

The paper introduces DUA-D2C, a Dynamic Uncertainty-Aware Divide2Conquer method that improves overfitting remediation in deep learning. It refines the traditional Divide2Conquer approach by dynamically weighting subset models based on a composite score of accuracy and normalized prediction entropy, allowing the central model to learn more from generalizable and confident edge models. The authors provide theoretical justification, show reduced model variance, and demonstrate significant generalization gains across image, audio, and text benchmarks, even when combined with standard regularizers like Dropout.

By Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam