arXiv:2606. 00677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators are often assumed to generalize across spatial resolutions, enabling training on a coarse grid and deployment on a finer grid.
By Alex Colagrande, Paul Caillon, Eva Feillet, Alexandre Allauzen
arXiv:2404. 06294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Super-Resolution (SR) is a time-hallowed image processing problem that aims to improve the quality of a Low-Resolution (LR) sample up to the standard of its High-Resolution (HR) counterpart.
By Arkaprabha Basu, Kushal Bose, Sankha Subhra Mullick, Anish Chakrabarty, Swagatam Das
arXiv:2608. 05839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks have shown great empirical success in the solution of a wide variety of ill-posed inverse problems in imaging.
By Alexander Auras, Martin Burger, Samira Kabri, Michael Moeller, Michael Schopf-Kuester
arXiv:2608. 14744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering high-resolution states from sparse, low-resolution observations is a central challenge in scientific machine learning and data assimilation.
By Mrigank Dhingra, Ramchandran Muthukumar, Rebecca Willett, Omer San
arXiv:2606. 18538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the major difficulties in the mechanistic interpretability of neural networks is the occurrence of polysemanticity, which suggests that each neuron is typically responsible for multiple different tasks, impeding a clean interpretation of their function.
By Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury, Eric McLaughlin Weiner
arXiv:2607. 04800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks are thought to represent concepts as directions in their activation space, and superposition lets them encode more concepts than they have dimensions.
By Francisco Ferreira da Silva, Stefan Heimersheim
arXiv:2601. 16884v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study multigrade deep learning (MGDL) as a principled framework for structured error refinement in deep neural networks.
By Shijun Zhang, Zuowei Shen, Yuesheng Xu
MG-SpaIR is a training-data-free framework for restoring a clean image from a single observation corrupted by a mixture of blur, downsampling, noise, and missing pixels. Building on implicit neural representations (INRs), we introduce a multi-grade coarse-to-fine residual hierarchy that progressively refines the reconstruction across resolution grades, improving representational fidelity and mitigating spectral limitations.
arXiv:2604. 14669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) methods are widely used when gradients are unavailable or prohibitively expensive, including black-box learning and memory-efficient fine-tuning of large models, yet their optimization dynamics in deep learning remain underexplored.
By Minhak Song, Liang Zhang, Bingcong Li, Niao He, Michael Muehlebach, Sewoong Oh
arXiv:2505. 11766v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Operators (NOs) are powerful architectures for learning mappings between function spaces.
By Haoze Song, Zhihao Li, Xiaobo Zhang, Zecheng Gan, Zhilu Lai, Wei Wang
arXiv:2607. 15711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based methods have achieved impressive performance in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) by leveraging large pre-trained stable diffusion (SD) models as powerful generative priors.
By Xue Wu, Kang Zhao, Kafeng Wang, Jianfei Chen, Jingwei Xin, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao
Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, but are typically developed with dense input-output training fields and fully observed inputs at inference. Many scientific problems require instead predicting solution fields from sparse, irregular, or partial observations under uncertainty.