arXiv Computation and Language

ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstruction

ShredBench is a new benchmark for evaluating multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on the task of reconstructing documents from shredded fragments. It uses an automated pipeline that generates fragmented documents from Markdown, covering English, Chinese, code, and table scenarios with varying fragmentation levels. Experiments show that while MLLMs perform well on intact documents, their performance drops sharply when documents are shredded, revealing a gap in fine‑grained cross‑modal reasoning.

arXiv AI
1d ago

AmbiHTMLBench: A Benchmark for HTML-based Visually Rich Document parsing

AmbiHTMLBench is a new benchmark that evaluates how well models can convert real-world documents into executable HTML while preserving content, organization, and visual appearance. It contains 1,115 pages with structured annotations and uses both objective metrics (table fidelity, text error, layout consistency) and a reference-anchored subjective protocol (LLM judges aligned with human preferences). Results show that different systems excel in objective versus subjective measures, and fine‑tuning a small expert model improves performance, highlighting the benchmark’s role as a diagnostic tool for advanced document parsing.

By Boyu Niu, Yingjie Xiong, Shurui Li, Linhan Pang, Yuntong Zhang, Han Wang, Hao Wu, Kai Zuo, Xu Tang, Xuanhe Zhou, Fan Wu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

DocXEval: A Systematic Evaluation of Explainability in Multimodal Document Understanding

DocXEval is the first comprehensive framework that adapts existing explainable AI methods and evaluation metrics to multimodal document understanding, covering text, layout, and image modalities. The authors systematically evaluate 13 XAI methods across 3 tasks, 8 datasets, 4 models, and 17 metrics, finding that Occlusion consistently performs best in faithfulness and interpretability. The study also provides meta‑evaluation insights, diagnostic analyses of modality contributions, spatial attribution patterns, and potential dataset biases, offering a benchmark and practical guide for future research.

By Saifullah Saifullah, David Dembinsky, Stefan Agne, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 15

Read, Parse, Describe: Unified Document Parsing with Visual Element Description Generation

arXiv:2610.20335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document understanding systems are typically evaluated as separate components via layout analysis, optical text recognition, reading-order prediction,...

By Yuheng Chen, Yufan Chen, Zhuojun Cai, Ruiping Liu, Junwei Zheng, Jiale Wei, Di Wen, Weijia Fan, Kunyu Peng, Jiaming Zhang, Rainer Stiefelhagen
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 30

From Pixels to Pairs: A Comprehensive Benchmark of LLM-Driven Key-Value Extraction in Noisy Document Settings

The paper introduces a controlled benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on key‑value pair extraction from documents with varying levels of OCR noise. It tests 136 configurations across five instruction‑tuned open‑weight LLMs, three datasets, and four text‑quality conditions, using deterministic decoding to generate 17,688 document‑level inferences. The study finds that clean‑text performance does not reliably predict real‑world robustness, model rankings can reverse under noisy conditions, and few‑shot demonstrations do not always improve accuracy, highlighting reliability risks in OCR‑to‑LLM pipelines.

By Zahra Anvari
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Comparative Study of Domain-adapted VLMs for General Document Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2607. 07179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) presents a complex multimodal challenge, requiring models to exploit visual, textual, and layout information from documents.

By Miguel Lopez-Duran, Elena Marrero, Julian Fierrez, Marta Robledo-Moreno, Ruben Vera-Rodriguez, Daniel DeAlcala, Aythami Morales, Ruben Tolosana, Oscar Delgado, Alvaro Ortigosa, Javier Ortega-Garcia