arXiv Computer Vision

Learnable Burst Quantization for Expressive and Efficient Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2604. 25688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Binary spikes provide only two neuronal output states per timestep, limiting the response capacity of spiking neural networks (SNNs) under short simulation horizons.

arXiv AI
Oct 19

SpikeQ: Spike-Guided Post-Training Quantization for Spiking Neural Networks

SpikeQ introduces a spike‑guided post‑training quantization framework for spiking neural networks, selecting weight levels by simulating downstream neurons to minimize spike errors and designing a reset‑aware grid for pre‑fire membrane potential quantization that avoids spike flips. The method outperforms existing grids on seven image‑processing benchmarks, maintaining full‑precision accuracy with 2‑bit pre‑fire potentials and staying within 2.59 points of full precision at 4 bits while drastically reducing memory and energy usage.

By Kai Sun, Peibo Duan, Zhanglu Yan, Guowei Zhang, Yongsheng Huang, Levin Kuhlmann
arXiv AI
Jul 15

Burst Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 11914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of current Spiking Neural Network (SNN) research is to improve their accuracy toward becoming low-power alternatives to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).

By Jiahong Zhang, Sijun Shen, Man Yao, Han Xu, Mingqiang Huang, Yonghong Tian, Bo Xu, Guoqi Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Spike-Aware Gradient-Based Mixed-Precision Quantization of Spiking Neural Networks for Vision Applications

The paper introduces a spike‑aware, gradient‑based mixed‑precision quantization framework for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), which assigns bit‑widths adaptively using first‑order gradient information. This approach avoids the memory and computational overhead of Hessian‑based methods like HAWQ‑V2 and is evaluated on VGG, ResNet, and Vision Transformer architectures across CIFAR‑10/100, ImageNet, and DVS‑CIFAR‑10 datasets. On ResNet‑34 with ImageNet, the method attains 73.30% accuracy at 4.78× compression, matching HAWQ‑V2 while reducing memory usage by 2.31× and bit‑allocation runtime by 100×, and it demonstrates energy‑efficient deployment without performance loss.

By Rajshekhar Rakshit, Devgokul B. V, Rakshitha Kalkura, Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan
arXiv AI
Aug 21

Active Spiking Perception: The Membrane Potential as a Belief State for Anytime 3D Point Cloud Recognition

arXiv:2608. 19232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking point cloud networks usually scan space in a fixed, input-agnostic order, which leaves the most distinctive resource of spiking computation, the temporal evolution of the membrane potential, unused as a locus of decision-making.

By Akarsh Jain, Arya Pawa, Ayush Debnath, Smera Rawal, Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

The Dormant Spiking Neuron: A State-Driven Mechanism for Efficient Spiking Neural Networks

The paper introduces the Dormant Spiking Neuron (DSN), a state-driven mechanism that allows neurons in spiking neural networks to enter a dormant state when their membrane potential falls below a negative threshold. This dynamic gating prunes redundant computations at the instance level and is trained end‑to‑end via backpropagation through time with surrogate gradients. Experiments on static and neuromorphic datasets, including ImageNet, show that DSN reduces computational energy by 40% to over 70% and improves baseline SNN accuracy by 1.34%, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art static pruning methods.

By Ruichen Ma, Yicai Chen, Pujun Zhou, Yue Zuo, Chongyang Li, Shuang Liu, Shaogang Hu, Guanchao Qiao