arXiv AI

A Bag of Tricks for Defending Deep Learning-based Face Recognition Pipelines against Backdoor Attacks

The paper presents three practical defense tricks to protect deep learning-based face recognition pipelines from backdoor attacks that arise when training data is sourced from potentially compromised third parties. The first trick operates during training to detect poisoned identities before deployment, while the other two work at inference time to filter suspicious inputs. Each method is described with its motivation, algorithm, computational impact, and evaluated on realistic face recognition workloads.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection

The paper introduces FADNet, a face authenticity detector that treats forgery detection as a one‑class classification problem, training only on authentic faces. It uses Evidential Deep Learning to measure uncertainty and a pseudo‑forgery generator to sharpen decision boundaries. Experiments on DF40 and ASFD show FADNet surpasses state‑of‑the‑art methods with 96.63% accuracy and 98.83% precision.

By Qingchao Jiang, Zhenxuan Hou, Zhiying Zhu, Zhenxing Qian, Xinpeng Zhang, Zaiwang Gu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

RPP: A Certified Poisoned-Sample Detection Framework for Backdoor Attacks under Dataset Imbalance

The paper investigates how dataset imbalance increases vulnerability to backdoor attacks and degrades existing defenses. It introduces Randomized Probability Perturbation (RPP), a black‑box framework that detects poisoned samples using only model output probabilities, providing provable detectability guarantees and a bound on false positives. Experiments on five benchmarks and multiple attacks show RPP outperforms state‑of‑the‑art defenses, especially under class imbalance.

By Miao Lin, Feng Yu, Rui Ning, Lusi Li, Jiawei Chen, Qian Lou, Mengxin Zheng, Chunsheng Xin, Hongyi Wu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

FIDA: Feature Instability-Driven Attack on Self-Supervised Facial Representation

FIDA (Feature Instability-Driven Attack) is a new backdoor attack framework targeting self‑supervised facial representation models. It employs subtle semantic triggers and a novel Feature Instability Loss that trains the encoder to heighten sensitivity of triggered features along perturbation directions, thereby avoiding the rigid feature patterns seen in prior attacks. Experiments demonstrate that FIDA achieves high attack success while largely preserving benign utility, exposing a significant threat to real‑world facial analysis applications.

By Zhiyang Chen, Changchun Yin, Huiqin Yang, Liming Fang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Swin Meets EfficientNet: Lightweight Architectures for GAN-Based Face Forensics

The paper presents lightweight architectures for detecting GAN-generated synthetic faces, comparing a compact Swin Transformer, pre‑trained Swin‑Tiny and Swin‑Small models, and a hybrid EfficientNet‑B0 + Swin Transformer. Using the 140K Real and Fake Faces dataset, the hybrid model achieved 99% accuracy and 99.44% recall on 5,000 test images, outperforming both pure Swin variants and a CNN‑only baseline. The study demonstrates that combining hierarchical CNN features with shifted‑window self‑attention yields an efficient, computationally lightweight detection method.

By Sejuti Basu, Ashima Sood, Vijay Kumar, Sahil Sharma