arXiv AI

AeroSpectra Sentinel: An Auditable LLM Prompt-Chaining Decision-Support Workflow for Acute Asthma Risk Assessment from Respiratory Sounds and Clinical Signals

arXiv:2606. 08247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acute asthma risk assessment requires rapid interpretation of respiratory sounds, oxygenation, airflow limitation, speech ability, work of breathing, mental status, and response to reliever therapy.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 3

CoughSense: Five-Class Respiratory Disease Classification via Whisper Encoder Fine-Tuning and Dual-Encoder Cross-Attention Fusion with Balanced Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2606. 02998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated cough analysis offers a path to low-cost respiratory screening, but most existing work stops at binary COVID-19 detection.

By Nikhil Vincent

fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 10

Optimizing 2D Input Representations and Sub-phase Fusion Strategies for Differential Diagnosis of Asthma and COPD Using CNN- and GRU-Based Networks

arXiv:2606. 10972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study aims to explore the performance of the VAR model in comparison with mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) matrices and log-mel spectrograms using deep learning.

By Ipek Sen, Ozgur Ozdemir, Elena Battini Sonmez

arXiv AI

Jun 17

SpeechDx: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Clinical Speech AI

arXiv:2606. 17339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech offers a uniquely informative window into health by simultaneously engaging neurological, motor, respiratory, and vocal systems.

By Sejal Bhalla, Larry Kieu, Aina Merchant, Eyal de Lara, Alex Mariakakis

benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 3

Scaling to Multimodal and Multichannel Heart Sound Classification with Synthetic and Augmented Biosignals

arXiv:2509. 11606v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 17.

By Milan Marocchi, Matthew Fynn, Kayapanda Mandana, Yue Rong

llms diffusion fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Jun 9

Optimizing 2D Input Representations and Sub-phase Fusion Strategies for Differential Diagnosis of Asthma and COPD Using CNN- and GRU-Based Networks

This study aims to explore the performance of the VAR model in comparison with mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) matrices and log-mel spectrograms using deep learning. In pulmonary sound classification, spectrogram-based representations suffer from inconsistent temporal dimensions due to varying respiratory cycle durations.

arXiv AI

Jun 29

From Black-Box to Clinical Insight: A Multi-Stage Explainable Framework for Speech-Based Cognitive Impairment Detection

arXiv:2606. 27973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based cognitive impairment detection offers a noninvasive, accessible alternative to costly biomarker assays, yet transformer-based models remain clinically uninterpretable.

By Yasaman Haghbin, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Ali Fartoot, Hossein Azadmaleki, James M Noble, Maryam Dadkhah, Maryam Zolnoori

llms multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 14

Transcript-Free Lightweight Detection of Alzheimer's Disease from Spontaneous Speech Using Handcrafted MFCC-Dominant Acoustic Biomarkers

arXiv:2607. 10168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It is still hard to find Alzheimer's disease (AD) early, especially when neuroimaging is expensive or tools that depend on language are not available.

By Rashin Gholijani Farahani, Azam Bastanfard

multimodal

arXiv AI

Jul 9

A Multi-Analyst LLM Pipeline for Auditable Rule Discovery Across 68 Public Physiological Corpora

arXiv:2607. 06802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open physiological corpora are heterogeneous: they use different sensors, labels, sampling rates, recording settings, and clinical endpoints.

By Dovy Paukstys

llms

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Aug 3

Can Foundation Models Hear What Made That Sound? A Tiered Benchmark of Audio-Language Models and Traditional Classifiers for Closed-Set Sound Source Identification

We benchmark eleven audio classification methods: five task-aware closed-set LLMs (four Gemini models plus open-weight Kimi-Audio-7B-Instruct), four fixed-vocabulary taggers (YAMNet, PANNs, Whisper-AT, and SSLAM), a zero-shot audio-text model (CLAP), and an audio-grounded LLM (BAT). We evaluate them on a closed-set sound-source identification task over 2,242 clips spanning 23 fine-grained classes and 11 categories.

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 14

Detecting and measuring respiratory events in horses during exercise with a microphone: deep learning vs. standard signal processing

arXiv:2508. 02349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monitoring respiration parameters such as respiratory rate could be beneficial to understand the impact of training on equine health and performance and ultimately improve equine welfare.

By Jeanne I. M. Parmentier (Utrecht University, University of Twente, Inertia Technology B.V), Rhana M. Aarts (Utrecht University), Elin Hernlund (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Marie Rhodin (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Berend Jan van der Zwaag (University of Twente, Inertia Technology B.V)

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 24

Toward Generalizable Cognitive Impairment Detection with Speech-Based Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 21496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a growing public health concern.

By Yingchao Huang, Xin Wang, Yuhan Su, Shanshan Yao

llms rag multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606. 28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrate diagnostic signals from both clinical narratives and structured electronic health record (EHR) variables.

By Chengyuan Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Yao Li, Guanting Chen

llms rag multimodal

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