arXiv Computer Vision

BiHashFormer: Hash-Driven Dual-Branch Transformer for Efficient Object Detection in HRW Shots

BiHashFormer is a dual‑branch transformer that uses hashing to efficiently detect objects in high‑resolution wide (HRW) shots. It employs a RoI Selector to pick target‑containing windows, a compression branch that refines attention via HashAttention by discarding half the key‑value pairs, and a compensation branch that recovers missed objects with HashMiner. Experiments on the PANDA gigapixel benchmark show a 37.5% reduction in backbone FLOPs and an AP50 of 81.0%, while the parallel structure avoids inference delays and improves stability compared to single‑branch models.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Hardware-aware Calibrated Clustered Attention for Efficient Visual Geometric Transformers

The paper introduces Hardware‑aware Calibrated Clustered Attention (BC attention) to speed up the global attention layers of the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) used for 3D scene reconstruction. By clustering queries within hardware‑friendly neighborhood blocks and adding hashing hyperplane calibration plus threshold‑based error compensation, BC attention reduces computation and memory traffic, enabling it to handle long sequences with practical latency gains on GPUs. Experiments show that calibrated BC attention accelerates global attention by 2.10–2.63× and the entire backbone by 1.77–2.35×, with only a 1% loss in accuracy, and achieves up to 2.87× latency improvement with less than 5% performance drop.

By Weitian Wang, Shubham Rai, Cecilia De La Parra, Akash Kumar
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Training-Free Hashing-Based Attention via Binary Principal Components

arXiv:2608. 04405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, yet self-attention remains a major efficiency bottleneck -- especially during decoding -- due to the necessity of repeatedly processing ever-growing key-value (KV) caches.

By Daohai Yu, Zhanpeng Zeng, Keyu Chen, Wenhao Li, Zhifeng Shen, Luxi Lin, Ruizhi Qiao, Xing Sun, Rongrong Ji
arXiv AI
Jun 2

STaR-KV: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Re-weighting for KV Cache Compression in GUI Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 01790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-model-based graphical user interface (GUI) agents have shown broad automation capabilities, yet deployment is bottlenecked by a key-value (KV) cache that grows linearly with interaction steps.

By Yuhang Han, Wenzheng Yang, Yujie Chen, Xiangqi Jin, Yaojie Zhang, Siteng Huang, Linfeng Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Your Transformer Is Secretly Elastic

The paper presents a retraining‑free technique that transforms pre‑trained transformers into elastic models capable of adapting to any computational budget on the fly. By jointly ranking every MLP neuron and attention head on a common scale and applying soft pruning across multiple sparsity targets, the method achieves smooth performance degradation up to 60% sparsity while outperforming one‑shot baselines. Experiments on 27 vision and text transformer encoders show significant parameter reductions with minimal accuracy loss and notable throughput and latency gains on GPUs, all produced in minutes.

By Walter Simoncini, Dheeraj Varghese, Gertjan J. Burghouts, Cees G. M. Snoek
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

HGSQ: Heatmap-Guided Sparse Query Detector for Real-Time Aerial Small Object Detection

HGSQ is a real‑time aerial small‑object detector that uses a heatmap‑guided sparse query strategy to focus computation on foreground regions. It introduces a lightweight Heatmap Budget Predictor to generate a foreground budget map, and then employs Heatmap‑Guided Sparse Query Selection, Heatmap‑Gated Lite Snake Convolution, and Adaptive Query‑Decoder Budgeting to efficiently process only small‑object areas. On NWPU VHR‑10 and VisDrone2019, HGSQ achieves 95.10 mAP50 and 54.8 mAP50 respectively while running at 96 FPS with only 48.6 GFLOPs on an RTX 4070.

By Yangchen Zeng
arXiv AI
Sep 10

TriCCOT: Tri-part Convolutional Conformal Transformer for Onboard Space Object Detection

TriCCOT is a tri-part architecture designed for onboard space object detection that balances computational efficiency with robust performance. It combines a convolutional region proposal network, a conformal prediction stage that enlarges bounding boxes with distribution‑free probabilistic coverage, and Aper‑GATES—a hardware‑friendly attention‑based classifier that replaces standard transformer operations with convolutional projections and gating. Experiments on DIOR and VDVRaw datasets show competitive detection accuracy and improved robustness to blur and noise, and the model was fully deployed on a Xilinx Versal VCK190 FPGA without altering the underlying DPU architecture.

By Adrien Dorise, Marjorie Bellizzi, Julia Cohen, St\'ephane May