arXiv Machine Learning

Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogates

arXiv:2508. 20650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing the computational challenges of high-frequency and multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), this work introduces a self-composing neural operator (SC-NO) framework.

arXiv AI
Jun 30

McMg: A Learned Phase-Space Multi-channel Multigrid Preconditioner for Helmholtz Equation

arXiv:2606. 30495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving heterogeneous Helmholtz equations at high wavenumbers remains challenging because the discretized operator is indefinite, pollution degrades phase accuracy, and scalar coarse-grid correction can discard the local phase and propagation-direction information carried by oscillatory errors.

By Jiwei Jia, Xinliang Liu, Juntao Wang, Jinchao Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Multi-stage neural operator learning with application for convolutions

The paper introduces two multi-stage neural operator learning frameworks—Deep Collocation Neural Operator (DCNO) and Deep Galerkin Neural Operator (DGNO)—for efficiently computing convolution integrals. DCNO is a supervised method that iteratively refines operator approximations by learning residuals from data pairs, while DGNO is an unsupervised approach that uses the weak form of a PDE residual when the operator can be represented by a PDE. Both frameworks build basis operators across multiple training stages, yielding markedly higher accuracy than one-shot learning and achieving near machine‑precision results for convolution problems, with significant efficiency gains for repeated queries or parametric variations.

By Zhiping Mao, Zhenye Wen, Yong Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Learning Metamaterial Eigenmodes with Wavelet-Encoded Fourier Neural Operators

The paper introduces a method that combines Fourier Neural Operators with wavelet-based encodings to learn and predict multiple eigenmodes of the elastic wave equation in metamaterials. By encoding PDE inputs with wavelets, the model can deterministically select eigenmodes for both continuous and binary geometries, and it explains how prediction accuracy depends on geometric discontinuities. The surrogate model achieves a three‑order‑of‑magnitude speedup over finite element analysis while maintaining high fidelity, offering a powerful tool for accelerating metamaterial design.

By Han Zhang, Alexander Ogren, Cynthia Rudin, Johann Guilleminot, L. Catherine Brinson