arXiv Computer Vision

Knowing When to Trust a Prior: Reliability-Gated Cue Fusion for Video Gaze Prediction

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 1

GazeFlow: From Human Gaze Behavior to Generative Egocentric Gaze Prediction

GazeFlow is a new framework for egocentric gaze prediction that models gaze as a joint distribution of temporal positions conditioned on both top‑down task cues and bottom‑up visual saliency. It employs conditional flow matching to iteratively transform Gaussian noise into realistic gaze trajectories, using a velocity field informed by video‑encoded visual features and global task queries. On standard benchmarks, GazeFlow outperforms existing methods on per‑frame metrics and produces trajectories that better reflect human gaze dynamics.

By Sheng Zhao, Weikai Lin, Yuhao Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Context-Aware Causal Gaze Forecasting for Human-Vehicle Interaction During In-Cabin Tracking Dropouts

The paper introduces the Causal Context-Gated Forecaster (CCGF) for predicting a driver's gaze during dashboard-mounted tracker dropouts. CCGF uses a 60‑frame history of gaze and head pose combined with DINOv3 scene features, and a learned reliability gate adjusts the influence of these inputs as the dropout progresses. Experiments on 2,047 naturalistic driving events show that live scene updates reduce median error by 33% compared to history‑only forecasting, while frozen scene input yields higher error, demonstrating the value of real‑time scene information.

By Shabnam Shabani, Ghazal Farhani
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

Moving Forward with Video Saliency: A New Dataset and Benchmark where Motion Matters

The paper introduces SalTempto, a new video saliency benchmark featuring 224 highly dynamic clips from HACS‑Segments, each with event context and gaze data from up to 16 subjects. It shows that static baselines perform poorly on SalTempto compared to LEDOV, while fine‑tuned temporal models achieve significant gains, yet still leave a large portion of explainable gaze information unaccounted for. The dataset highlights the need for better temporal modeling in video saliency research.

By Susmit Agrawal, Rebecca Wanner, Juliane Verwiebe, Matthias Tangemann, Matthias Bethge, Matthias K\"ummerer
arXiv AI
Sep 4

GazeFS: Target-Centered Gaze-Trajectory Forecasting and Stabilization from Gaze-Head History

GazeFS is a model that predicts and stabilizes target‑centered gaze trajectories using a variable‑length gaze‑head history, without requiring target information during inference. It maps this history to the next target‑center direction and a short‑horizon Search/Focus estimate, improving focus target centering and reducing residual gaze error. Across 7,960 acquisition episodes from 30 participants, GazeFS reduces Focus episode bias, dispersion, and P90 target error by 0.182°, 0.257°, and 0.400°, respectively, while maintaining high phase‑balanced accuracy and AUPRC.

By Yaozheng Xia, Zaiping Zhu, Bo Pang, Minghao Xie, Hui Li, Shaorong Wang, Sheng Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

Gaze Attention: Query-Adaptive Visual Routing for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

Gaze Attention is a new mechanism for multimodal large language models that selectively focuses on relevant visual regions during each generation step, rather than attending to all visual tokens. By grouping tokens into spatial regions and using learnable context tokens to retain global information, it reduces attention computation and visual key‑value entries by up to 90%. Experiments on 13 image and 6 video benchmarks show that Gaze Attention matches or outperforms dense‑attention baselines while using fewer visual resources.

By Junha Song, Byeongho Heo, Geonmo Gu, Jaegul Choo, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun