This paper presents a zero‑shot framework for removing objects from real images using a frozen Stable Diffusion model, avoiding any task‑specific training. The pipeline combines SAM‑based mask construction, BLIP caption conditioning, DDIM inversion, background‑weighted masked null‑text optimization, decoder self‑attention masking, hard outside‑mask latent anchoring, and localized renoise‑denoise refinement. Experiments show effective removal of objects and context‑consistent replacement, with background‑weighted NTI especially helpful for complex backgrounds and repeated refinement reducing residual artifacts.
Removing an object from a real image requires more than synthesizing plausible content within a mask: the method must suppress residual object features, preserve the unedited scene, and generate repla...
arXiv:2608. 20107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative video models have significantly improved visual realism in video object removal, yet evaluation protocols still focus on masked region fidelity, treating removal as local inpainting.
MARS-CLIP is a zero‑shot semantic segmentation framework that builds on CLIP by adding a multi‑resolution feature extraction module and an attention refinement mechanism. The multi‑resolution module fuses fine‑grained local features with global context to mitigate low spatial resolution, while the attention refinement injects spatial and color biases from intermediate layers into the final self‑attention block to better recover object boundaries. Experiments on six public datasets show that MARS‑CLIP outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods.
arXiv:2609.39157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object removal presents a uniquely difficult editing challenge. Because a removal prompt specifies only what to erase rather than what to generat...
arXiv:2608.29243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing diffusion-based enhancement methods provide strong generative capability for low-light image enhancement (LLIE), yet they either rely on paire...
Diffusion Editing with Soft Mask: Pixel Level Redo of Image and Video with Adjustable Strength introduces SoftPaint, a zero‑shot sampling method that uses soft masks to provide continuous, pixel‑level control over edits in diffusion models. The approach employs a Langevin‑iteration sampler that respects per‑pixel mask strengths, enabling smooth edits from preserving to fully re‑synthesizing content across image and video backbones. SoftPaint is gradient‑free, memory‑efficient, and works universally with existing diffusion models.
The paper introduces a zero‑shot video restoration and enhancement framework that leverages a text‑to‑image latent diffusion model along with multi‑modal references. It employs dual prompt tuning inversion and sampling to cut inference time to about one‑third of the original, while also strengthening performance and temporal consistency. Additional techniques such as texture‑aware video token merging, referenced self‑attention, and referenced token merging further improve temporal coherence across frames.
arXiv:2606. 28094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world object removal is challenging due to two key difficulties: the target object's non-local effects, such as shadows and reflections, which are difficult to model, and the fact that user-provided masks are often inaccurate or incomplete.
Meta AI has recently released the Segment Anything Model (SAM), which demonstrates exceptional zero-shot image segmentation performance across various tasks with remarkable accuracy. Despite its inability to provide accurate segmentation across multiple research fields, SAM still serves as a valuable starting point for supporting the segmentation pipeline process, particularly for tasks that require extensive and senior skills annotations.
arXiv:2608. 20212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity removal of eyeglasses from video is a major challenge in facial attribute editing, as the underlying facial geometry is often obscured by complex refractive distortions and view-dependent specular reflections.
arXiv:2509.22650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most existing approaches to referring segmentation achieve strong performance only through fine-tuning or by composing multiple pre-trained models,...
CleanVideo introduces a selective erasure framework for text-to-video diffusion models, addressing the challenge of removing undesired visual concepts from videos. The method uses a low-dimensional subspace intervention guided by a tri-modal gating mechanism that jointly considers spatiotemporal visual features, timestep signals, and textual semantics to decide where, when, and whether to intervene. Experiments on three video diffusion models demonstrate that CleanVideo effectively erases target concepts while preserving visual fidelity, temporal coherence, and outperforming existing baselines in both frame-level and video-level evaluations, even under concept-recovery attacks.