arXiv:2606. 07664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuroevolution is a representative neural architecture search paradigm that evolves both network topology and weights through evolutionary algorithms.
By Wenxiao Li, Yongjian Liu, Qing Xie
arXiv:2608. 04358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) requires models to learn tasks sequentially, yet deep neural networks often suffer from plasticity loss and poor knowledge transfer, which can impede their long-term adaptability.
By Seyed Roozbeh Razavi Rohani, Khashayar Khajavi, Wesley Chung, Mandana Samiei, Mo Chen
arXiv:2608. 08317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological neural systems achieve high efficiency and robustness through compartmentalized architectures.
By Maksim Bazhenov, Serafim Grubas, Vakhtang Putkaradze
arXiv:2405. 02369v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the past decade, many successful networks are on novel architectures, which almost exclusively use the same type of neurons.
By Feng-Lei Fan, Meng Wang, Hang-Cheng Dong, Jianwei Ma, Tieyong Zeng
arXiv:2608. 14443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is naturally formulated as a bilevel optimization problem, where the upper-level optimizes the architecture using validation performance and the lower-level trains network parameters using training loss.
By Abhishek Shukla, Ankur Sinha, Faiz Hamid
arXiv:2501.18018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The neurons of artificial neural networks were originally invented when much less was known about biological neurons than is known today. Our...
By Rorry Brenner, Laurent Itti
The paper compares genetic algorithm (GA) and gradient descent (GD) training for a distance‑encoding biomorphic‑informational neural network (DEBI‑NN) designed for low‑data medical datasets. A spatial backpropagation scheme was implemented for GD, and both optimizers were evaluated on synthetic, radiomic, and fetal cardiotocography datasets. Across all experiments, GA consistently outperformed GD, achieving higher classification accuracy and more stable decision boundaries, while GD struggled with the interdependent spatial parameters of DEBI‑NN.
By Amine Boukhari, Boglarka Ecsedi, Laszlo Papp, Mathieu Hatt
arXiv:2606. 18923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programmability is a missing first-class interface in fixed-tensor neural networks: editing a relation, freezing a subgraph, auditing a local function, or changing the execution backend should be an operation on the neural program rather than ad-hoc parameter surgery.
By Zirong Li
arXiv:2607. 14672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous-time spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an event-driven framework for temporal computation, computational neuroscience, and neuromorphic hardware.
By Yusuke Sakemi, Tomoya Takeuchi, Takeo Hosomi, Kazuyuki Aihara
The paper investigates whether artificial evolution can replicate biological neuromodulation and diverse neuron types in indirectly encoded substrates. Experiments show that neuromodulation alone cannot overcome a 75% performance ceiling on parity tasks, but combining neuromodulation with per‑task activation function selection allows a single evolving genotype to achieve 100% success across five tasks. This demonstrates that both neuromodulation and evolvable computational primitives are necessary for multi‑behavioral open‑ended evolution.
By Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei, Kilian Stoffel
arXiv:2609.13899v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The BabyLM challenge measures how much language a model can learn from developmentally-plausible, child-scale data rather than internet-scale corpora...
By Po-Han Chiang
arXiv:2605. 15435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard deep-learning pipelines usually choose the network architecture before training and keep it fixed throughout optimization.
By Lute Lillo, Nick Cheney