arXiv Machine Learning

Phase-Localized Curation Does Not Help: A Negative Result on Per-Phase Metric Selection for Demonstration Filtering

arXiv:2606. 15064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation demonstrations have temporal phase structure, and a natural hypothesis is that demonstration-curation metrics should be applied within phases rather than globally.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

PROOF-Gen: From Optimized Data to Better Distillation

PROOF-Gen is a method that improves distillation of tool‑calling models by recovering successful trajectories from teacher failures. It uses per‑scenario prompt optimization to generate corrective guidance that steers the teacher to a passing trajectory, then removes this guidance before training so the student learns from clean demonstrations. On τ2‑bench, PROOF-Gen recovers 93% of failed scenarios, boosting Qwen3‑4B‑Instruct‑2507’s Pass^1 from 0.132 to 0.529 and improving Gemma 4 E4B‑it by 7.2pp on BFCL v4 multi‑turn, while also raising deployed on‑device model performance by up to 5.0pp across response‑quality metrics.

By Anh Ta, Junjie Zhu, Shahin Shayandeh
arXiv AI
Aug 20

DART-SD: Diamond-topology Aware Retrieval and Tuning for Self-Distillation of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents

The paper introduces DART‑SD, a framework for improving multi‑turn tool‑calling agents by respecting the diamond‑shaped topology of task sub‑goals. It models the execution as an Interaction‑State Transition Graph, identifies critical topological breakpoints during rollouts, and uses these to retrieve recovery references. A progressive self‑distillation process then applies localized supervision only on recovery steps, preserving valid reasoning prefixes and enhancing policy diversity.

By Hangrui Xu, Jiarui Wang, Yang Yang, Chuanbo Zhu, Fangda Chen, Ziqi Wu, Jingming Cai, Yan Song
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Agent Reinforcement Learning via Pivotal-Aware Self-Feedback Retry

arXiv:2607. 03702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong decision-making capabilities in long-horizon interactive tasks, yet they still struggle to effectively leverage failed trajectories: full retries incur high interaction costs, while experience retrieval tends to dilute critical experience signals.

By Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Longhui Zhang, Zeen Zhu, Min Zhang, Jing Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Trajectories That Segment Themselves: Agent-Declared Boundaries as a Training Unit

arXiv:2608. 02302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon coding-agent trajectories are poorly matched to the credit units available to train on: a single action has no stable value, an episode label merges productive exploration with abandoned directions, and a fixed window cuts where the logging mechanics fall.

By Jingxi Wei
arXiv AI
Sep 18

From Rollout to Reset: A Graph-Based Harness for Autonomous Long-Horizon Manipulation Evaluation

The paper introduces HALTER, a graph-based system that automates the reset and evaluation of long-horizon robot manipulation tasks. HALTER constructs a spatial scene graph from point clouds and vision models, uses an LLM to score rollouts, plan resets, and verify success, all without labeled success images. In experiments on a Franka arm, HALTER restores scenes in 76% of episodes, improves skill completion estimation, and reduces operator time by 72% compared to manual reset.

By Jing Jiang, Yue Yang, Xinkai Jiang, Gedas Bertasius, Daniel J. Szafir, Rudolf Lioutikov
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 19

DART-SD: Diamond-topology Aware Retrieval and Tuning for Self-Distillation of Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents

DART‑SD introduces a diamond‑topology aware framework for training large language models to perform multi‑turn tool‑calling. It models the execution process as an Interaction‑State Transition Graph, identifies critical topological breakpoints, and retrieves recovery references to guide localized self‑distillation. Experiments show that this approach outperforms traditional full‑trajectory baselines on complex multi‑turn tool‑calling benchmarks.

arXiv AI
Aug 28

Invocation-Level Reliability of Tool-Using Agents

The paper investigates the reliability of tool‑using agents, focusing on two failure modes: selecting the wrong tool and constructing incorrect arguments. It introduces a correct‑invocation rate metric to distinguish these errors and evaluates five open‑weight models on multi‑step tasks up to depth 8, finding that by depth 6 about 70% of a model’s clean‑context capability is lost due to earlier mistakes. The study reveals that exact‑match scoring against a fixed gold trajectory forces severity and recovery parameters to extreme values, and proposes a conditional‑on‑state scoring remedy that yields more realistic severity estimates.

By Afiya Noorain, Subhranshu Mohanty, Amritesh Banerjee, Abhijit Dasgupta