arXiv Machine Learning

LACS: Distribution-Sensitive Label-Agnostic Confidence Selection for Dynamic Data Pruning

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Decision-FLIP: Budget-Free Structured Pruning for Gaussian Occupancy Models

Decision‑FLIP is a budget‑free pruning framework for Gaussian occupancy models that scores each persistent Gaussian row by how many voxel decisions change when the row is removed. It uses a guarded Otsu split on the log‑score distribution to select survivors without a target, then compiles the survivors into a smaller checkpoint, reducing bank size and latency. Across multiple model‑dataset settings, the method removes 12–79% of rows, cuts latency by 7–45%, and saves up to 8.0% of whole‑model compute while keeping semantic mIoU within 0.18 points of the original.

By Jingxing Li, Anurag Paul, Subhasis Das, Cindy Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Don't Drop Dropout: Optimizing Layer Sparsity for Efficient LLM Training and Inference

The paper demonstrates that layer dropout, also known as stochastic depth, can be effectively used in state‑of‑the‑art large language model (LLM) training. By optimizing the layer distribution, schedule, and optimizer settings, the authors show that layer dropout can reduce training loss while saving up to 25 % of training FLOPs. Additionally, layer dropout enables post‑training optimizations such as early exit and self‑speculative decoding, achieving up to 1.5× inference speedup with negligible accuracy loss across models ranging from 271 M to 8.2 B parameters and datasets up to 160 B tokens.

By Mostafa Elhoushi, Alex Pretko, Nolan Dey, Bin Claire Zhang, Gavia Gray, Gurpreet Gosal, Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Shane Bergsma, Joel Hestness
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

CRISP: Scalable Importance-Stratified Coresets for Imbalanced Tabular Learning

CRISP (Coreset Reduction via Importance-Stratified Pruning) is a linear-time method that reduces negative-class examples in highly imbalanced tabular datasets by allocating a budget across quantile strata of a proxy-model score and using sample weights to correct for unequal inclusion probabilities. On a production fraud dataset, CRISP cuts the training set from 25 M to about 1.70 M rows (a 93.2% reduction) while preserving 99.7% of the full-data Average Precision. In public benchmarks such as CriteoPrivateAds, CRISP consistently achieves the highest mean Average Precision across a range of majority reductions, with ablation studies highlighting budget allocation and inverse-propensity weighting as key contributors to its performance.

By Hardhik Mohanty, Indrayana Rustandi, Mohamadreza Sheibani
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

Manac\'a-1B: An Open, Reproducible Brazilian-Portuguese Language Model and a Tokenizer-Aware, Paired Evaluation

Manacá-1B is a 1.72‑billion‑parameter, open decoder‑only language model trained from scratch for Brazilian Portuguese, released with a fully containerized, reproducible training pipeline and complete logs. The authors evaluate it against nine open baselines on four Portuguese benchmarks, reporting standard errors and paired significance tests, and find that Manacá-1B outperforms smaller models on LAMBADA‑PT while remaining competitive on commonsense completion. They also uncover a tokenizer‑related evaluation pitfall that can drastically lower accuracy and provide a simple fix, releasing all code, logs, and corrected tokenizer for full reproducibility.

By Bruno Leonardo Santos Menezes, Carlos Leonardo Souza Cardoso, Fabio Andre Machado Porto