arXiv Machine Learning

Masked Neural Detection for Run-Length-Limited Channel Coding in Molecular Communication

arXiv:2606. 12489v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular communication (MC) suffers from severe diffusion memory because molecules released for one symbol may arrive during later symbol intervals.

arXiv AI
Jul 3

Expander Sparse Autoencoders: Parameter-Efficient Dictionaries for Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2607. 01799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose internal activations of neural networks into sparse linear combinations of learned features by fitting an overcomplete dictionary $\mathbf{W}\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ with $m<n$, and inferring a sparse code $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $\mathbf{h}\approx\mathbf{W}\mathbf{x}$.

By Rodrigo Mendoza-Smith
arXiv AI
5d ago

Recurrent Looped Transformer

The Recurrent Looped Transformer (RLT) divides its layers into a parallel causal encoder and a recurrent decoder, allowing the computation path to grow with sequence length while keeping a fixed per-token cost. Experiments on six algorithmic tasks show that RLT outperforms a standard eight‑layer Transformer, achieving perfect generalization on parity up to 256 bits and high accuracy on swap‑based permutation tracking and modular arithmetic beyond training lengths. Ablation studies confirm that the recurrent feedback is essential for these gains, with chunked updates preserving performance on parity but reducing accuracy on permutation tracking.

By Yifan Zhang, Jichen Feng, Shihan Qin
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Generalist Vision-Language Models for Fast Radio Burst detection: a zero-shot benchmark against a specialized detector

arXiv:2607. 07382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients whose automated detection increasingly relies on highly specialized deep learning models.

By Raiff H. Santos, Amilcar R. Queiroz, Tharcisyo S. S. Duarte, K. E. L. de Farias, Rafael A. Batista
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Six Layers Less: Encoder Pruning for Whisper with Label-Free Recovery

The paper introduces a method to prune six layers from the encoder of OpenAI’s Whisper ASR model, reducing the encoder stack by 18.5% without requiring custom inference code. Layers are selected based on their minimal impact on Word Error Rate when removed. After pruning, the model’s WER rises from 18.2% to 21.9%, but distillation with unlabeled monolingual speech data lowers it to 20.1%. "whyItMatters":"The approach offers a straightforward way to accelerate Whisper inference by simplifying the encoder while maintaining acceptable accuracy, and the released code and model enable immediate adoption by the community."

By Rasmus Aagaard, Nicki Skafte Detlefsen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Greedy Decoding Is Not Precision-Invariant: Cross-Precision Output Divergence in LLM Inference

The paper demonstrates that greedy decoding from large language models is not precision‑invariant: the same model, prompt, and decoding algorithm can produce different outputs when run in BF16 versus FP16 on identical hardware. Across six models (1.1B–7B parameters, four families, and 12B) and three benchmarks, 49–100 % of prompts diverge, with a single token flip often cascading into trajectory‑level divergence. The authors develop an empirical error‑propagation analysis that identifies the top‑two logit margin at the LM head as the key factor, and they propose a low‑overhead intervention—selective FP32 LM head recomputation—that improves exact agreement by 22–36 percentage points with less than 4 % latency overhead. "whyItMatters":"The findings reveal that precision choices can fundamentally alter model outputs, challenging the assumption of deterministic greedy decoding and highlighting the need for precision‑aware inference strategies."

By Gaoyuan Du, Anam Nawaz Khan, Rex Zhou, Xiaoyang Liu, Deepayan Chakrabarti, Fnu Suya, Xueping Li