arXiv Computer Vision

Counting Contributions, Not Views: Occlusion-Aware Densification for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv AI
2d ago

Quo Vadis, Driving Scene Reconstruction? Occlusion-Aware Gaussian Densification

Quo Vadis, Driving Scene Reconstruction? Occlusion-Aware Gaussian Densification introduces OccSplat, a feed-forward framework that addresses the limitation of single-observation 3D Gaussian Splatting methods in driving-scene reconstruction. OccSplat identifies occluded regions lacking Gaussian support via Gaussian Occlusion Mapping and then generates new Gaussian primitives for these areas through Gaussian Occlusion Completion. By integrating the predicted primitives into the original representation, OccSplat enhances novel-view synthesis without requiring per-scene optimization, achieving significant improvements on the nuScenes benchmark, especially in occluded regions.

By Dung Do Tien, Kien Nguyen Do Trung, Kiet Dang Vu, Trung Thai Tran, Duc Dung Nguyen
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Spackle: Completing Large View Single Image NVS with Adaptive Gaussians

Spackle is a lightweight residual learning framework designed to improve large-view single-image novel view synthesis (NVS) by mitigating capacity competition in hybrid decoupled systems that combine 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and diffusion models. It operates in three stages: predicting base 3DGS attributes, automatically identifying poorly reconstructed regions, and learning a residual 3DGS focused on those areas. During inference, Spackle merges the baseline and augmented Gaussians to produce high-fidelity novel views, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on large-view-deviation cases.

By Xuanzhi Liu, Yuhe Zhou, Xinyi Wu, Zhenyao Wu, Jinghao Chen, Ruize Han, Song Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales introduces TangoGS, a method that automatically selects the number of Gaussian primitives for 3D Gaussian Splatting by combining capture-derived model sizing with training-based adaptation. The approach first estimates a learning allowance based on the capture’s total pixels, then adjusts the number of Gaussians during training according to reconstruction quality. On standard benchmarks, TangoGS matches the best baseline’s PSNR while using 48% fewer Gaussians, and on larger captures it scales automatically to achieve the highest mean PSNR with 2.3× more Gaussians.

By Afif Boudaoud, Jiayi Liu, Alexandru Calotoiu, Torsten Hoefler
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

F4Splat: Feed-Forward Predictive Densification for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting

F4Splat introduces a feed‑forward predictive densification strategy for 3D Gaussian splatting that allocates Gaussians based on a densification‑score guided by spatial complexity and multi‑view overlap. The method predicts per‑region scores to estimate required Gaussian density, enabling explicit control over the total Gaussian budget without retraining. This adaptive allocation reduces redundancy in simple regions and minimizes duplicate Gaussians across overlapping views, yielding compact yet high‑quality 3D representations and superior novel‑view synthesis performance with fewer Gaussians.

By Injae Kim, Chaehyeon Kim, Minseong Bae, Minseok Joo, Hyunwoo J. Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

GARO: Geometry-Aware Redundancy Optimization for Real-Time and High-Fidelity Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.23509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novel view synthesis is a key task for dynamic scene reconstruction, where high rendering speed is essential for applications such as virtual reality....

By Huiwen Xue (School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University), Kaixing Zhao (School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University), Zuheng Ming (L2TI, Universit\'e Sorbonne Paris Nord, EmboMind Research), Tingcheng Li (School of Electronic Information,Engineering, Suzhou University of Science,Technology)
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Compact Feed-Forward 3D Gaussians via Saliency-Guided Primitive Merging

The paper introduces a structure‑aware merging pipeline that consolidates per‑pixel 3D Gaussian primitives from any feed‑forward reconstruction method into a compact, content‑adaptive Gaussian set. By grouping spatially coherent Gaussians with adaptive superpixel segmentation guided by a saliency map, compressing clusters via a learned encoder, and merging representations across views using geometric overlap and feature similarity, the method reduces the number of Gaussians to about one‑twentieth of the original while preserving visual quality. A level‑of‑detail decoder allows controllable resolution, and the pipeline operates as a backbone‑agnostic post‑processing module, improving robustness and rendering efficiency.

By Tim-Felix Fassch, Jochen Kall, Cyrill Stachniss
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Per-View Gaussian Predictions Enable Training-Free Distractor Filtering in Feed-Forward 3DGS

The paper presents a training‑free filtering method for feed‑forward 3D Gaussian Splatting that removes transient distractors from 3D reconstructions. By excluding each input’s per‑view Gaussians and re‑rendering the scene, the method identifies inconsistent content through feature similarity and reconstruction error reduction. The approach improves novel‑view quality across multiple models and benchmarks while preserving clean scenes.

By Kangmin Seo, Jae-Pil Heo