FiVOS is an interactive video object segmentation algorithm tailored for fish segmentation in aquaculture. It introduces a mask block filter and serial noise filters to detect and correct erroneous propagated masks early, improving accuracy and robustness. Experiments show FiVOS achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on two newly constructed fish‑specific datasets.
By Yuqing Duan, Song Zhang, Shili Zhao, Daoliang Li, Ran Zhao
arXiv:2608.21281v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in field technology have led to a massive influx of in-the-wild video data for ecological science. The primary bottleneck in leveraging...
By Abigail G. Grassick, Jerome Tze-Hou Hsu, Ethan Lin, Ziang Liu, Max Whitton, Madelyn Hair, Liam Gutierrez, Haozheng Yu, Kristin Branson, Vivek Jayaraman, Michael A. Gil, Andrew M. Hein, Jennifer J. Sun
CoralscapesV2 is an expanded dataset for coral reef visual scene understanding, increasing the number of fine‑grained classes from 39 to 95 and adding 65,000 exhaustive fish instance masks. It supports panoptic segmentation by providing high‑quality semantic and instance labels across diverse, unconstrained reef imagery. The dataset serves as a challenging benchmark for modern segmentation models and enables broader applications such as benthic cover mapping and automated fish‑reef interaction analysis.
By Jonathan Sauder, Thomas Ruckli, Gabriel\.e Strodomskyt\.e, Ibrahim Souleiman Abdallah, Rahma Hassan Abdi, Djama Goumaneh Awaleh, Mohamed Houssein Farah, Moustapha Nour, Osama Sharhubil Saad, Mustafa Mohammed Khalafallah Altaib, Maysoon Kteifan, Farah Alsoqi, Eyad Zgool, Jafar Al-Omari, Temesgen Gebremeskel Gebreluel, Zekaria Zekeria Abdulkerim, Meron Ghirmay, Teklehaimanot Beraki, Devis Tuia, Guilhem Banc-Prandi
arXiv:2609.38347v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Quantifying collective fish behavior requires accurate trajectories, yet multi-view 3D tracking remains challenging due to frequent occlusions, visuall...
By Patt Phurtivilai, Zhiyang Dou, Yifan Wu, Kinfung Chu, Yuan Liu, Lei Yang, Wenping Wang, Taku Komura
The paper introduces Molmo2Fish, an interactive tool that uses a multimodal large language model to correct imperfect fish tracking predictions in sonar datasets. It demonstrates that the system can effectively improve multi‑object tracking performance through natural language guidance, though further enhancements are needed. The authors provide open‑source code and data for replication.
MixSIS introduces a mixed-supervised instance segmentation framework that permits a flexible combination of image, point, box, and mask annotations within a dataset, addressing the limitation of existing weakly-supervised methods that focus on a single annotation level. The authors present AnnsMixer, a baseline system that generates pseudo mask annotations from all annotation levels, even within a single image, and demonstrate its effectiveness on both WSIS and MixSIS tasks. Experiments and case studies show that MixSIS and AnnsMixer can reduce annotation time by up to 90% or improve segmentation results by 34% using simple annotation rules or heterogeneous data.
By Christian Wilms, Emre G\"ulsoylu, Sven Schreiber, Simone Frintrop
arXiv:2610.33478v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Marine video understanding is crucial for a wide range of real-world applications. However, existing marine video datasets suffer from limitations, i...
By Quang-Trung Truong, Thanh-Nghia Nguyen, Phu-Phong Vo, Jaeyeon Kim, Cheng Chen, Jie Zhang, Binh-Son Hua, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Ivor Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung
The paper introduces AquaOV255, a large-scale underwater segmentation dataset with 255 categories and over 20,000 images, and establishes the UOVSBench benchmark by combining it with five other datasets. It also presents Earth2Ocean, a training‑free open‑vocabulary segmentation framework that adapts terrestrial vision‑language models to underwater scenes using a Geometric‑guided Visual Mask Generator and a Category‑visual Semantic Alignment module. Experiments on UOVSBench show that Earth2Ocean significantly improves performance while keeping inference efficient.
By Bingyu Li, Tao Huo, Da Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhao, Junyu Gao, Xuelong Li
arXiv:2512.07776v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Monitoring critically endangered western lowland gorillas is currently hampered by the immense manual effort required to re-identify individuals fr...
By Maximilian Schall, Felix Leonard Kn\"ofel, Noah Elias K\"onig, Jan Jonas Kubeler, Maximilian von Klinski, Joan Wilhelm Linnemann, Xiaoshi Liu, Iven Jelle Schlegelmilch, Ole Woyciniuk, Alexandra Schild, Dante Wasmuht, Magdalena Bermejo Espinet, German Illera Basas, Gerard de Melo
arXiv:2609.23397v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Shrimp diseases continue to cause devastating losses in the aquaculture industry, driving a critical need for robust, automated detection. This work co...
By Vinh Canh-Thanh Truong, Hai-Binh Pham, Ngoc Hong Tran
Animal pose estimation and tracking is important for wildlife monitoring and conservation research, and with limited expert time for labelling automated approaches are imperative. While human pose estimation and tracking has seen rapid progress thanks to large annotated datasets, animal pose remain challenging, due to large morphological and behavioural differences between species and limited annotated data.
PuTR-CouT is a transformer‑based counting‑by‑tracking framework designed for camera‑trap image sequences. It generates synthetic training data using structural priors to create pseudo‑tracking labels, enabling the tracker to associate detections across frames and estimate per‑species counts. The method improves upon the MaxBoxCount baseline on the iWildCam 2021 benchmark, offering competitive counting results along with multi‑species predictions and track‑level verification.
By Fagner Cunha, Juan G. Colonna, Eulanda M. dos Santos