arXiv AI

A Self-Evolving Agentic System for Automated Generation and Execution of Biological Protocols

arXiv:2606. 31763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous wet-lab experimentation requires more than plausible protocol text: biological intent, quantitative procedures, device constraints and experimental feedback must remain aligned from protocol and SOP design to code and physical execution.

arXiv AI
Jun 30

BioProVLA-Agent: An Affordable, Protocol-Driven, Vision-Enhanced VLA-Enabled Embodied Multi-Agent System with Closed-Loop-Capable Reasoning for Biological Laboratory Manipulation

arXiv:2605. 07306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biological laboratory automation can reduce repetitive manual work and improve reproducibility, but reliable embodied execution in wet-lab environments remains challenging.

By Zhaohui Du, Zhe Wang, Hongmei Fei, Xiwen Cao, Ting Xiao, Qi Wang, Huanbo Jin, Jiaming Gu, Quan Lu, Zhe Liu
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Stress-testing large language model agents in a robotic chemistry laboratory

arXiv:2607. 23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is evaluated through knowledge, reasoning and plan generation, yet scientific agency requires reliable physical action and adaptation to evidence.

By Lulu Guo, Yingkai Sun, Xiaobo Li, Luyao Ge, Ziming Wang, Haitao Zheng, Jingyu Li, Huijuan Zhang, Bingxu Chen, Daobin Liu, Yuebo Liu, Jie Li, Xiaohui Li, Linjiang Chen, Yi Luo, Jun Jiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

LabFactory: Building and Evaluating Executable AI Labs

LabFactory is a framework that transforms a scientific brief into an executable AI lab, integrating models, knowledge resources, tools, and a controller behind a fixed interface. The builder packages the lab in a metered workspace, and a separate host evaluates the delivered artifact on held‑out inputs, ensuring the system itself is the evaluation target. Across 28 constructions in seven scientific domains, the delivered labs surpassed reference values on all 33 subtests, demonstrating that an AI agent can fully realize a scientific brief into a working, inspectable lab.

By Jinge Wu, Hongjian Zhou, Mingde Zeng, Jiayuan Zhu, Junde Wu, Jiazhen Pan, Lei Clifton, Andrew Liu, David A. Clifton
arXiv AI
Sep 17

WetRobo: A Reproducible Robot Kit for Coding Agents in Biological Laboratories

WetRobo is a reproducible robot kit designed to enable wet‑lab researchers to delegate tasks to coding agents without teleoperation or neural‑network training. The kit includes a robot arm, essential lab equipment, pre‑recorded teleoperation demos, and a skill file, allowing a coding agent to observe the lab, write, and execute programs using external tools. Experiments with OpenAI Codex on tasks such as lifting a Petri dish lid, removing a bottle cap, and opening an incubator door demonstrated successful performance in two different laboratories, outperforming a fine‑tuned vision‑language‑action policy that failed to transfer.

By Yuna Oikawa, Kei Endo, Takanori Uzawa, Yunzhe Zhang, Manan Anjaria, Lerrel Pinto, Sherry Yang, Koji Tsuda
arXiv AI
Jun 12

LabVLA: Grounding Vision-Language-Action Models in Scientific Laboratories

arXiv:2606. 13578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific laboratories increasingly rely on AI systems to reason about experiments, but the physical act of doing science remains largely outside their reach.

By Baochang Ren, Xinjie Liu, Xi Chen, Yanshuo Liu, Chenxi Li, Daqi Gao, Zeqin Su, Jintao Xing, Zirui Xue, Rui Li, Xiangyu Zhao, Shuofei Qiao, Minting Pan, Wangmeng Zuo, Lei Bai, Dongzhan Zhou, Ningyu Zhang, Huajun Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 20

AEGIS: Assay-Aware Protocol Validation and Runtime Monitoring for Open-Source Liquid Handling Robots

arXiv:2607. 15620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-driving laboratories increasingly rely on low-cost liquid handlers such as the Opentrons OT-2, which ship without the pressure-based aspiration monitoring of Hamilton or Tecan systems and are typically run open-loop.

By Priyanka V. Setty, Arvind Ramanathan, Ian Foster, Rick Stevens
arXiv AI
Sep 25

MOOSEnger: A Simulation-Aware AI Agent Framework for the MOOSE Ecosystem

MOOSEnger is a simulation‑aware AI agent framework designed for the MOOSE ecosystem, integrating an interchangeable reasoning model with domain knowledge, revised simulation artifacts, MOOSE‑specific validation, and executable solver feedback. Its generate‑check‑repair‑run workflow uses MOOSE knowledge retrieval, HIT‑aware parsing, syntax metadata, diagnostics, and revision‑controlled authoring to bind evidence to each input revision and guide bounded repair before acceptance. Across 200 prompts, MOOSEnger raises executable success from 5% to 89.5% with GPT‑5.2 and from 0% to 76.5% with Gemma 4 31B, and a ten‑case benchmark shows all generated inputs meet semantic alignment, with eight also meeting numerical‑accuracy criteria.

By Mengnan Li, Jason Miller, Zaid Abulawi, Zachary Prince, Matt Kohl, Jack M. Cavaluzzi, Guillaume Giudicelli, Casey T. Icenhour, Alexander Lindsay, Cody Permann