arXiv AI

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook

arXiv:2510. 05743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We review the historical development and current trends of artificially intelligent agents (agentic AI) in the social and behavioral sciences: from the first programmable computers, and social simulations soon thereafter, to today's experiments with large language models.

arXiv AI
Jul 16

Social Simulations: from Agent-Based Modeling to Digital Twins

arXiv:2607. 13693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This book chapter covers the evolution of social simulation from classical agent-based models, in which agents interact according to explicitly defined behavioral rules, to AI-enhanced simulations based on Large Language Models and, ultimately, Social Digital Twins: high-fidelity, data-driven representations of real-world socio-technical systems.

By Erica Cau, Andrea Failla, Valentina Pansanella, Giulio Rossetti
arXiv AI
1d ago

Position: AI Agents in Scientific Teams Should Be Studied as Human-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608. 14667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agents are increasingly deployed as collaborators in scientific discovery yet most current work focuses on the autonomous capabilities of "AI Scientists".

By Patrick Emami, Sameera Horawalavithana, Truc Nguyen, Gihan Panapitiya, Bruno Jacob, Siddhisanket Raskar, Saumya Sinha, Jared D. Willard, Andrew Glaws, Nithin Somasekharan, Ling Yue, Brian Lu, Shaowu Pan, Jason Eisner
OpenAI Blog
Feb 19, 2019

AI safety needs social scientists

We’ve written a paper arguing that long-term AI safety research needs social scientists to ensure AI alignment algorithms succeed when actual humans are involved. Properly aligning advanced AI systems with human values requires resolving many uncertainties related to the psychology of human rationality, emotion, and biases.

arXiv AI
Aug 10

Social World Models

arXiv:2509. 00559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans intuitively navigate social interactions by simulating unspoken dynamics and reasoning about others' perspectives, even with limited information.

By Xuhui Zhou, Jiarui Liu, Akhila Yerukola, Hyunwoo Kim, Maarten Sap